Chapter 2 OSI Model TCPIP Protocol Suite.pptVIP

yn@ yn@ 网络工程系 电子科大通信学院 Chapter 2 OSI Model TCP/IP Protocol Suite The OSI/RM Layers in the OSI/RM TCP/IP protocol suite Addressing in TCP/IP TCP/IP versions 2.1 The OSI/RM An ISO standard Open System Interconnection/ Reference Model 开放系统互连/参考模型 Released in 1984 Ensured greater compatibility and interoperability 7 layers, each of which illustrates a particular network function OSI Model Why Layered？ Advantages Reduces complexity Standardizes interfaces Facilitates modular engineering Ensures interoperable technology Accelerates evolution Simplifies teaching and learning Disadvantages Strict layered architecture makes its software not so efficient. The Features of Layering Each layer concerns on its own details Each layer provides a service to the layer above Each layer communicates with its peer layer in another node through the use of a corresponding protocol Peer-to-Peer Communication Peer Layer vs. Peer Entity Multiple entities in one layer Peer entity：存在通信关系的对等层实体 Multiple protocols in one layer Protocol：对等实体间的通信规则 Data Exchange: Encapsulation Postal Delivery 2.2 Layers in the OSI/RM Physical Layer Date Link Layer Point-to-Point Delivery Network Layer Host-to-Host Delivery Transport Layer Reliable End-to-End Delivery of a Message Session Layer Presentation Layer Application Layer 2.3 TCP/IP Protocol Suite TCP/IP协议 Multiplexing of TCP/IP Protocols 2.4 Addressing in TCP/IP Relation-ship of Layers and Addresses in TCP/IP Example 1 Example 2 2.5 TCP/IP Versions Version 4（current） Insufficient address space: 32-bit Inefficient mechanism: poor QoS and security Version 5 A proposal on the OSI model Never went beyond the proposal stage Version 6（future） Only change network layer protocols: IPv6, ICMPv6 Large address space：128-bit Improve the weakness of version 4 2.6 Summary 对分层网络协议体系的理解 不同节点：层次组成不同，作用不同 横向理解：虚通信，对等实体，协议，PDU 纵向理解：封装与解封，服务，接口 OSI/RM 作用 各层的名称和功能（概要描述） TCP/IP 层次：与OSI模型的对应关系 协议：主要协议及其所在层次 Summary（cont.） Addressing 物理、IP、端口地址：作用，所在层次 区别 OSI vs. ISO