ISM6222_S11_04_AppLayer_Ch2.pptx

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2016-12-18 发布于河南
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ISM6222_S11_04_AppLayer_Ch2.pptx

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ISM6222_S11_04_AppLayer_Ch2

ISM6222BusinessTelecomStrategyApplicationsISpring2011:Module3Applicationlayer(Chapter2)LastClassTodayISM6222Principlesofnetworkapplications WhenTCP/WhenUDP?Models:ClientServerorP2PSockets/PortNumbersWebandHTTPPersistentHTTPNon-PersistentHTTPCachingFTPElectronicMailSMTP,POP3,IMAPDNSP2PFileSharing2AgendaChapter2AcronymsChapter2ISM62223ISM6222Chapter24ElectronicE-MailDomainNameSystemISM6222Chapter25DNSDNS:DomainNameSystemISM62226People:manyidentifiers:SSN,name,passport#Internethosts,routers:IPaddress(32bit)-usedforaddressingpackets“name”,e.g.,-usedbyhumansDomainNameSystem:distributeddatabaseimplementedinhierarchyofmanynameserversapplication-layerprotocolhost,nameserverstocommunicatetoresolvenames(address/nametranslation)note:coreInternetfunction,implementedasapplication-layerprotocolcomplexityatnetwork’s“edge”Q:MapIPaddressesandname?Chapter2DNS:DomainNameSystemISM62227DNSservicesHostnametoIPaddresstranslationHostaliasingCanonicalandaliasnamesMailserveraliasingLoaddistributionReplicatedWebservers:setofIPaddressesforonecanonicalnameWhynotcentralizeDNS?singlepointoffailuretrafficvolumedistantcentralizeddatabasemaintenancedoesn’tscale!Chapter2DNS:DomainNameSystemISM62228ClientwantsIP;1stapprox:CDNSserverClientqueriescomDNSDNSserverCDNSservertogetIPChapter2DistributedHierarchicalDatabaseContactedbylocalnameserverthatcannotresolvenameRootnameserver:contactsauthoritativenameserverifnamemappingnotknowngetsmappingreturnsmappingtolocalnameserverDNS:DomainNameSystemRootDNSServers9Chapter2ISM622213rootnameserversworldwide/map/DNS:DomainNameSystemTop-leveldomain(TLD)servers10Chapter2ISM6222,.org,.net,.edu,etc.,top-levelcountrydomainsuk,fr,ca,jp.NetworkSolutionsmaintainsserversforcomTLDEducauseforeduTLDDNS:DomainNameSystemAuthoritativeDNSServers11Chapter2ISM6222organization’sDNSservers,providingauthoritativehostnametoIPmappingsfororganization’sservers(e.g.,Webandmail).CanbemaintainedbyorganizationorserviceproviderDNS:DomainNameSystemLocalNameServer12Chapter2ISM6222Doesnotstric