人教版英语选修6Unit2_Poems全课件分析.ppt

1. 表示过去情况的虚拟条件句 If I had worked harder at school, I’d have got a better job. 如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作. 可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if ,例如: If I had worked harder at school, I’d have got a better job. == Had I worked harder at school, I’d have got a better job. 2.错综时间条件句 主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别选用相应的谓语形式. 如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了. If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now. 3.含蓄条件句 句子不 一定有条件从句,只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气. 要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的. Without your help, I couldn’t have achieved all this. ==Had it not been for your help, I couldn’t have achieved all this. 听他讲话,你会以为他是首相. To hear him talk, you’d think he was Prime Minister. == If you could hear him talk,… 要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了. But for his pension, he would starve. ==If he had no pension,… 1.If I knew you were coming, I ______you ___________my love to your parents. A. would have asked, convey B. Would ask, convey C .would have asked, to convey D .would ask, to convey Human feelings love death happiness sadness broken heart anger homesick Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 Grammar (5m) 虚拟语气,你掌握了吗? 虚拟语气的用法: 1. 用于条件状语从句中: 主从 句 构 成 时态 虚拟条件 从句 主 句 例 句 与现在事实相反的 假设 与过去事实相反的 假设 If + 主语 + 动词过去时 (be用 were) 主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词 原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If + 主语 + had +过去分词 主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have + 过去分词 If you had taken my advice, you’d have passed the exam. 主从 句 构 成 虚拟条件 从句 主 句 例 句 与将来情况相反的 假设 ①If + 主语 + 动词的过去时 ② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形 ③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形 主语 + would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week. 时态 从句: if + had +过去分词 主句: would/ could/should/might have +过去分词 If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. = Had not seen it with my own eyes, I would no