通常环境噪音水平.docVIP

相关噪音参考资料： 所谓噪声;就是指那些人们主观上不需要或者不愿接受的声音。大量的调查表明，对于住宅室内噪声水平：白天对人的起居生活产生心理和生理影响的最低噪声级为40dB(A)，噪声达到60dB时，距离2m的交谈对话绝大多数人都感到吃力；夜间对睡眠产生影响的最低噪声级为30dB(A)，噪声达到 50dB时，感到难以入睡的人数超过一半；对于住宅围护结构隔绝空气噪声的性能：理想的隔声量值应大于50dB，隔声量低至40dB时，能听到隔壁的大声讲话。对于楼板隔绝撞击噪声的性能：计权撞击声级低于65dB时，除敲打、蹦跳外，一般声音听不到，人们大体上认为还可以，计权撞击声级在75-85dB 之间时，能听到脚步声，拖桌椅、孩子跑跳感觉强烈，敲打声则更是难以忍受。 Common Noise Levels NOISE LEVELS IN OUR ENVIRONMENT FACT SHEET How Loud is Too Loud? Experts agree that continued exposure to noise above 85 dBA over time, will cause hearing loss. To know if a sound is loud enough to damage your ears, it is important to know both the loudness level (measured in decibels, dBA) and the length of exposure to the sound. In general, the louder the noise, the less time required before hearing loss will occur. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (1998), the maximum exposure time at 85 dBA is 8 hours. At 110 dBA, the maximum exposure time is one minute and 29 seconds. If you must be exposed to noise, it is recommended that you limit the exposure time and/or wear hearing protection. Measure Up and Turn it Down: Decibel Levels Around Us The following are decibel levels of common noise sources around us. These are typical levels, however, actual noise levels may vary depending on the particular item. Remember noise levels above 85 dBA will harm hearing over time. Noise levels above 140dBA can cause damage to hearing after just one exposure. Noise Levels of Average Sounds ? Area Device dBA ? ? Sounds of Quiet Grand Canyon at Night (no roads, birds, wind) 10 Sounds of Quiet Breathing 11 Sounds of Quiet Quiet Basement w/o Mechanical Equipment 20 Sounds of Quiet Quiet Room 28-33 Sounds of Quiet Typical Living Room 40 ? ? Communication Whisper 30 Communication Normal Conversation 55-65 Communication Normal Conversation 60 Communication Shouted Conversation 90 Communication Baby Crying 110 ? ? Home/Office Computer 37-45 Home/Office Refrigerator 40-43 Home/Office