英语九年级1-6单元知识点总结.docVIP

新目标英语九年级知识点总结 常用单词、词组辨析 班级 姓名 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) +一段时间to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) +金钱 The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend +时间∕金钱on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend +时间∕金钱 （in）doing sth. She spent 10days （in）reading this book. sb. pay 金钱for sth. She paid 10 yuan for this book. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 little 少数的　修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 There is little water in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少水。 九年级英语Unit1 1. (P2,1a) by + doing 通过……方式　如：They study English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The student went to park by bus. (P3,2a) aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 (P3,2a,) practice doing 练习做某事 She often practices speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 (P3,2a,) 提建议的句子： ① Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 解析：What/ how about … 用于向他人征求意见或提出建议，后接名词、代词、动名词。回答时常用“OK”,“That’s a good idea.”或者提出另一种不通的建议。 (P3,2b) too+adj./adv. + to do sth ： 太…以至于不能… So+adj\adv+that 句子：如此…以至于… adj\adv + enough to do sth ： 足够… 以至于… 如：I’