鲁教版八年级英语下单元测试.docVIP

鲁教版八年级英语下 Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park ？ Ⅰ．短语 have a great time 玩的愉快 take a ride 兜风 end up 结束 exchange student 交换生 take a holiday 休假；度假 three quarters 四分之三 all year round 一年到头；终年 have…problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题 be close to 接近，靠近 think of/about doing sth. 考虑或打算做某事 argue with sb. 与人争吵 Ⅱ．目标句型： 1. —Have you ever been to…? —Yes，I have. /No，I haven’t. 2. I/He/She has / have never been to? 3. Where have you been? 4. Where do you want to go? 5. How long have you been doing? 6. What do you like best about doing sth.? 7. What kind of job do you want? 8. How do/did you do sth.? 9. How do you spell your name? Ⅲ．语法 现在完成时 A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。 肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。 B．现在完成时的用法 1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。如： He has gone to London. (说话人认为他不在该地) He has been to London. （说话人认为他在该地） 2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。 例如： He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 注意： 表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。 现在完成时态练习专练 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空： 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. 揌ave you ________ seen the film??揘o, I have ________ seen it.? 5. 揌as the bus left _______??揧es, it has _________ left.? 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to