外研版九年级上module 6 unit 1.docVIP

Module 6 Save our world Unit 1 it’s wasteful to throw away paper and metal. 重点短语 ’s wasteful to throw away paper and metal. 把纸和金属扔掉是很浪费的。 It’s also at home that we save energy. 在家我们也要节约能源。 知识精讲 It’s wasteful to throw away paper and metal. 把纸和金属扔掉是很浪费的。 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to throw away paper and metal”。英语中动词不定式作主语时，为了避免句子出现“头重脚轻”的现象，通常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语即不定式（短语）放在后面。 It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保持环境干净、整洁是我们的职责。 throw away意为“抛弃、扔掉” 【走向中考】 It’s dangerous for you that tall tree. A.climb B.to climb C.climbing D.climbed It’s to laugh at the people in trouble. A.polite B.healthy C.impolite D.disagree raise v. 筹集；举起； raise salaries 加薪 【走向中考】 When the teacher asked the question, the little boy his hand above his head. A.raises B.rises B.raised C.rose 2 The government has the teachers’ salaries. A.raise B.give C.improve D.raised But it’s not just at school, it’s also at home that we save energy and recycle... 但不仅仅在学校要这样做，在家我们也应该节约能源、回收利用... It is ... that ...为强调句型，此处强调地点状语, 且that不可以用where来替代。 It was in the zoo that Xiao Yang met your sister. 肖阳昨天是在动物园碰到你妹妹的。 【拓展】 强调句还可以强调句子的其他成分。如： It was Tom that/who gave a speech.（强调主语）是汤姆作的演讲。 It was yesterday that 不用when I saw her. 强调时间状语 我是昨天看见她的。 It was Mary that/who I speak to. 强调宾语 和我谈话的人是玛丽。 【走向中考】 It was last Sunday we had a picnic. A.when B.which C.that D.it It was the park we visited the day before yesterday. A.that B.which C.where D.the one such as 例如 【辨析】for example, such as和like 三者都有“举例”之意 for example 一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例，作插入语，可放在句首，句中，句末 such as 用于例举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 like 可与such as 互换，但such as用于举例时可分开使用，此时不可与like 互换。 【走向中考】 I have such reference books 参考书 handbooks and dictionaries. for example B.for C.like D.as We should stop the factories from polluting the river. 我们应该阻止那些工厂污染河流。 stop/prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止...以免/防止做某事”。from可以省略掉 I stopped her from telling it to her friends.我不让她把那件事告诉她的朋友们。 【拓展】能与from连用，表示“阻止”含义的短语还有： prevent...from doing sth. 其中from也可以省略。 keep...from sb./st