chap2-2.pptVIP

Suppose: int i; float f; double d; long e; 10 + ‘a’ + i * f - d /e 10+ ‘a’, ‘a’ is converted to int 97, the result is int 107 (2) i*f, i=double, f=double (3) int 107 + the result of i*f , 107=double (4) d/e, e=double, d/e=double (5) the result’s type of the expression is double. Example 1: Chapter 2 Types, Operators Expressions 2.7 Type Conversion Example 2: /* atoi: convert string s to integer */ int atoi(char s[]) { int i, n; n = 0; for (i = 0; s[i] = 0 s[i] = 9; i++) n = 10 * n + (s[i] - 0); return n; } ?? c=‘0’ c=’9’ ? isdigit(c) in #includectype.h ?? Chapter 2 Types, Operators Expressions 2.7 Type Conversion Alphabet ? Integer atoi #includestdio.h int atoi(char s[ ]); void main() { printf(%d\n, atoi(12345)); } int atoi(char s[ ]) { int i, n; n = 0; for (i = 0; s[i] = 0 s[i] = 9; i++) n = 10 * n + (s[i] - 0); return n; } Chapter 2 Types, Operators Expressions 2.7 Type Conversion #includestdio.h #includectype.h int atoi(char s[ ]); void main() { printf(%d\n, atoi(12345)); } int atoi(char s[ ]) { int i, n; n = 0; for (i = 0; isdigit(s[i]); i++) n = 10 * n + (s[i] - 0); return n; } #includestdio.h #includectype.h #includetransact.h void main() { printf(%d\n, atoi(12345)); } Example 3: /* lower: convert c to lower case; ASCII only */ int lower(int c) { if (c = ‘A’ c = ‘Z’) return c + ‘a’ - ‘A’; else return c; } ?? In ASCII, ‘0’~’9’, ‘A’~’Z’ and ‘a’~’z’ are contiguous each. ?? Chapter 2 Types, Operators Expressions 2.7 Type Conversion Argument passing (function call): In the absence of function prototype, char and short = int float = double Explicit type conversion (forced): Example: (double)a a’ value is converted the double type; (int)(x+y) convert the value of x+y to int type; (float)(5%3) convert the value of 5%3 to float type. Chapter 2 Types, Operators Expressi