环境科学概论INTRODUCTIONOFENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE.pptVIP

The vulnerability of environment —— Incentive: the human population explosion pressure, the rapid growth of demand Performance: Environmental problem The limited of Earths resources, resources crisis The limited of Earths environmental bearing capacity, environment crisis Tasks: The human development model of the Earth damage to the environment, ungently need to be improved 1.2 The environmental science and its development1.2.1 Development history Although in the ancient simple environmental scientific thought has been produced,As an independent discipline Environmental science was born in the 1960s.?The symbol is the 《Silent Spring》written by Rachel Carson in 1962 and the Scientific Committee of environmental problems established by the International Union of Science in 1968.? Environmental science has been developing rapidly during 1970s to 1980s.The symbol is the United Nations Conference on Human Environment in 1972 and the concept of sustainable development propounded by 《Our Common Future》in 1987.? The discipline system?became?mature in 1990s. The symbol is?《?Rio Declaration on Environment and Development》propounded by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992 and Agenda 21.? Environmental science discipline has been more comprehensive in the breadth and depth of the expansion?in 21 century. The development of Chinese Environmental Science (see《We Need Revolution》by Qu Geping , Jilin Peoples Publishing Press, 1997)? During 1960s to1970s - the age of fearlessness led by ignorance . 1980s - the age of opening. Department of environmental science or research institute began to be set up in universities and research institutions.? 1990s – the age of development.?The first-class discipline of Environmental Science and Engineering established by the State and Ministry of Education in 1998.?Sustainable development had been one of the basic national policy.? 21 century –the age of rapid development, wide range of application