作业前的3分钟安全思考.docVIP

TAKE 3 MINUTES TO GET IN A SAFE FRAME OF MIND . . . 化三分钟时间考虑安全 Look at Self Others 2 minutes . . . 检查自己和他人（2分钟） Observe Personal Protective Equipment: 检查个人防护用品： Head: hard hats, eye protection, hearing protection, face protection. 头部保护：安全帽，防护眼镜，听力和面部保护 Body: gloves, proper shoes/boots, fall protection, respirator. 身体保护：手套，合适的鞋/靴子，防坠落设施，呼吸保护器…… Observe Personnel Safety: 检查人员安全： Response to Hazards: eliminates or removes potential hazards, takes proper precautions around hazards. 应对危险：消防可能的危险，针对危险采取可行的预防措施。 Lifting: lifts using legs and thigh, twisting with the load, keeps load close to body, asks for help when needed. 提升：蹲下（而非弯腰）后站起搬起重物并让重物贴近身体，或找人帮助。 Body Location/Use: keeps body in safe location, avoid twists and awkward reaches, looks in direction of travel when pushing or pulling is necessary. 站位：保持身体安全的位置避免勉强够及物体；推/拉物体时要眼看前方。 Excessive Force: uses proper equipment and techniques to perform the job, gets help moving heavy objects, gains mechanical advantage. 超体力：移动很重的物体时使用合适的工具或设备，或者寻求帮助。 Look at the Work Area 1 minute . . . 检查工作区域（1分钟） Housekeeping: work area clean and uncluttered, unsafe conditions corrected, flammables properly stored, slip or trip hazards present, materials properly stored. 文明施工：工作区域清洁整齐，不安全条件得以纠正，可燃物存贮得当，无滑/绊倒危险，材料存放安全可靠。 Hazards Identified: appropriate signs or identification used high voltage, excavations hearing protection . 危险识别：使用了合适的标志标明危险（高电压、坑井、听力保护要求） Equipment Use: defective equipment is not used, proper tools available for the job, ladders in good condition and used correctly, equipment properly locked and tagged. 设备使用：不使用有缺陷的设备，用合适的工具执行不同的工作，梯子完好并正确使用，设备进行了适当的锁定和标记。 Procedures: adequate? known? understood? followed? 程序：合适吗？知道吗？理解了吗？遵守了吗？ Act Prevent . . . 行动和预防 Take Action: take whatever action is in your control to correct the potentially hazardous behaviors or situation that you observe 采取行动：采取一切可以采取的行动去纠正你发现的潜在危险行为和状态。 Prevent Recurrence: Discuss what you observe with others. 预防重复发生：与他人一起讨论你发现的事件。 SAFET