浅谈全球定位系统在土地测量中的使用分析.doc

浅谈全球定位系统在土地测量中的使用分析 Introduction to the use of global positioning system (GPS) for land survey analysis 随着“3S”技术，特别是在全球定位系统（GPS）等空间信息技术的呈现并被逐步应用到土地管理工作中，为处理土地问题、谐和人地关系提供了强有力的技术支撑。GPS以其速度快、精度高、效益好等优点，在土地范畴应用中获得了良好效果，并且随着我疆土地运用制度变革的不时深化，GPS应用前景愈加宽广。 　　 With 3 s technology, especially in the spatial information technology such as global positioning system (GPS) rendering and is gradually applied to the land management work, to deal with land issues, the harmonic relationship provides a strong technical support. GPS with its advantages of high speed, high precision, efficiency good, in the category of land application obtained the good effect, and the use system change from time to time to deepen my territory, GPS has broad prospect of application. GPS在地籍丈量中的优点： GPS cadastral surveying in the advantages: 作业效率高，在普通的地形下，一次设站即可测完5km半径的测区，大大减小了传统丈量所需的控制点数量和丈量仪器的“搬站”次数，作业速度快、劳动强度低、俭省了外业费用；定位精度高、数据平安牢靠、没有误差积聚，只需满足RTK的丈量条件，在一定的作业范围内，平面和高程精度都能到达厘米级。 Working efficiency is high, in the ordinary course of terrain, a station to measure the 5 km radius of the surveyed area, greatly reduced the number of control points and measurement instruments required for a conventional measurement of the number of move, operation speed, low labor intensity, thriftiness field costs; High positioning accuracy and data safe and secure, no error accumulation, just meet the RTK measurement conditions, in a certain operation range, plane and elevation accuracy can reach the cm level. 降低了作业条件，TRK技术不请求两点间通视，只需求满足“电磁波通视”，受外部环境等要素影响和限制较小；操作烦琐，作业自动化、集成化水平高，测绘功用、数据处置才能强大，活动站应用了内装式软件控制系统，无面人工干预便可自动完成多种测绘功用，减少了辅助丈量工作，降低了人为误差，保证了作业精度。GPS技术是一项运用很广的技术，它在土地丈量中的作用是不可替代的。 　 GPS在土地丈量中的应用，GPS卫星定位新技术的疾速开展，给测绘工作带来了反动性的变化，也对地籍丈量工作，特别是地籍控制丈量工作带来了宏大影响。应用GPS停止地籍控制丈量，不请求通视，这样防止了常规地籍控制工作点位选取的局限条件，并且GPS网状构造对GPS网精度的影响也甚小。正由于GPS具有布点灵敏、全天侯、速度快、精度高等优点，才使GPS技术在国内各省市的城镇地籍控制丈量中得以普遍应用。 　　 Reduces the operating conditions, TRK technology does not request the visibility between two points, only needs to satisfy sighting electromag