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分数阶relaxation-oscillation方程的一种分数阶预估-校正方法杨晨航
分数阶Relaxation-Oscillation方程
的一种分数阶预估-校正方法
杨晨航,刘发旺
厦门大学数学科学学院(361005)
摘要:涉及松弛(Relaxation)和震动(Oscillation)基本现象的过程是与物理密切相关;从数学观点来看,众所周知由时间分数阶导数或来控制的现象,被称之为分数阶松弛或分数阶震动现象。本文考虑分数阶Relaxation-Oscillation方程。证明了分数阶Relaxation-Oscillation方程解的存在唯一性,并利用格林函数给出了它的解析解。我们提出一种计算有效的分数阶预估-校正方法,导出了其误差估计。最后给出数值例子。
关键词:分数阶导数;Caputo定义;Riemann-Liouville定义;分数阶Relaxation-Oscillation方程;分数阶预估校正法; 误差估计。
中图分类号:O241.82 文献标识码:A
A Fractional Predictor-Corrector Method of the Fractional Relaxation-Oscillation Equation
YANG Chen-hang, LIU Fa-wang
(School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)
Abstract: The processes involving the basic phenomena of relaxation and oscillation are of great relevance in physics. From a mathematical point of view they are known to be governed by fractional derivatives of order in time, with or , leads to processes that, in mathematical physics, we may refer to as fractional relaxation or oscillation phenomena. In this paper, a fractional Relaxation-Oscillation equation (FROE) is considered. The existence and uniqueness of solution for FROE is proven, and its analytical solution is given. A computationally effective fractional Predictor-Corrector method is proposed, and a detailed error analysis is derived. Finally, we give some numerical examples.
Key words: Fractional-order; Caputo definition; Riemann-Liouville definition; Fractional Relaxation-Oscillation equation; Fractional Predictor-Corrector Method; Error analysis.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助
作者简介:杨晨航(1982-),男,硕博连读研究生
刘发旺教授,男,博士生导师
分数阶微分方程已经引起了极大的兴趣,很多领域都牵涉到了,具有广泛的应用前景[1,2,3,4]。分数阶常微分方程的数值解,也有许多作者讨论过。例如,Podlubny(1999)[1]提出了一些有效数值方法,解分数阶常微分方程。沈、刘[5]提出一种有效数值方法解分数阶Bagley-Torvik方程。林、刘[6]提出了一种线性多步法解的分数阶常微分方程,证明了其方法的相容性和收敛性,并给出稳定性分析。林、刘[7]考虑了分数阶Relaxation方程,提出了一种有效的数值方法,给出了收敛性及稳定性分析。Diethelm等[8]提出了一种分数阶Adams方法解分数阶常微分方程,导出了在不同类型假定下误差的界。但对于任意的实数,误差分析十分困难。注意到,在分数阶微分
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