2014高考英语知识点专项复习--语法：直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” →She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” →He told her that he had broken her CD player. He said, “I’ll give you an examination next Monday.” → He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 直接引语变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. * * 直 接 引 语 间 接 引 语 直接引语：直接引述别人的话，前要加引号. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号. 在多数情况下构成宾语从句. 例.John said, “I like reading story books.” John said that he liked reading story books。 间接引语 直接引语 直接引语变为间接引语 1.直接引语为陈述句 变为间接引语时, 连接词用that, 在口语中可省略. 引述动词用said, told等. 句型: S---V---that从句. 注意:可以说 said that从句, said to sb. that从句, told sb. that从句, 但不可说told that从句. He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. He said to us, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” → He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. 若直接引语中没有间接宾语,变为间接引语时可加一 个间接宾语,如 me,him,her,theu,you,us 等.但用told间接引语主句的谓语动词时必修加间接宾语,句型: S told sb. 从句. 加间接 宾语 me 无间接宾语 间接宾语 us 代词指向 时态变化 直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 现在将来变过去, 过去变过去完成, 过去完成不变. 间接引语 直接引语 　　说明 口诀 人称变化 一 随 主 二 随 宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人称 变间引后与主句主 语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 使间接引语中的人称与直接引语中的人称指向一致. 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句 变为间接引语时, 连接词用if或whether, 而引述选择疑问 句时只能用whether, 疑问语序变为陈述语序, 引述动词用 asked, 句型: S---V---if/ whether从句. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 二随宾 一随主 “Is this room yours or his?” 　 → He asked me whether this room was mine or his. He said to me , “I am learning Englis