广东省综合用水效率评价.docVIP

广东省综合用水效率评价 　　摘要：用水效率评价是落实最严格水资源管理制度的核心内容之一，而用水效率评价涉及不同的用水部门，为了综合评价广东省用水效率，在选取经济总体、农业、工业、生活、水生态与环境和经济发展六个方面的评价指标的基础上，构造了综合用水效率评价指标体系，并利用模糊综合评价方法，对广东省21地级市和全省用水效率进行了综合评价，评价结果表明：（1）广东省全省和各地级市综合用水效率随经济发展而不断提高；（2）构建的综合用水效率评价体系和评价方法能反映出评价区域用水效率的综合水平，其评价结果可为最严格水资源管理考核提供依据。 　　关键词：最严格水资源管理制度；综合用水效率；模糊评价；广东省 　　中图分类号：TV213文献标志码：A文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2015）001-0202-05 　　Evalulion of comprehensive water use efficiency of Guangdong Province 　　DU Pei-ling1，LIU De-di1，WANG Jia-sheng2，LI Ling-yun2 　　（1.State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，China； 　　2.Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute，Wuhan 430010，China） 　　Abstract：Water use efficiency assessment is one of the core content to implement the most strict water resources management system in China.Water use efficiency assessment is involved in different water users and the comprehensive water use efficiency assessment is necessary.In order to evaluate the water use efficiency of Guangdong province，the indexes for comprehensive evaluation of water use efficiency are established based on the six aspects of water user which are the total economic，agriculture，industry，domesticity，water ecology and economic development level.Comprehensive water use efficiencies of 21 cities of Guangdong province and the whole province have been evaluated based on the fuzzy method.The results of assessment are shown that：①comprehensive water use efficiency has been improved along with their economy developments in the past 30 years；②the comprehensive evaluation system and evaluation method can reflect the comprehensive level of regional water use efficiency and also will be helpful for the implementation of the most strict water resources management system in China. 　　Key words：the most strict water resources management system；comprehensive water use efficiency；fuzzy evaluation；Guangdong province 　　水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基。国务院发布的《关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的意见》是继2011年中央1号文件和中央水利工作会议明确要求实行最严格水资