《business ethics课件》chap 1.pptVIP

C H A P T E R 1 1. Business Ethics Comprises principles, values, and standards that guide behavior in the world of business 企業倫理」則是以企業為主體所構成的倫理關係與行為法則。 Principles: Specific boundaries for behavior that are universal and absolute Freedom of speech, civil liberties 公民权利 Values: Used to develop socially enforced norms强制规范 Integrity廉正，正直, accountability责任, trust 2. Why Study Business Ethics?(1) Reports of unethical behavior are on the rise (s. next page)： Society’s evaluation of right or wrong affects its ability to achieve its business goals Studying business ethics is a response to Sarbanes-Oxley沙賓法案, FSGO联邦量刑指引, and stakeholder demands for ethics initiatives Individual ethics alone is not sufficient Studying business ethics helps identify ethical issues to key stakeholders accounting fraud做假账, insider trading, falsifying documents, deceptive advertising 欺骗性广告， defective products不良品， bribery, abusive behavior滥用行为（骂人，羞辱）, harassment骚扰, and employee theft Americans’ Trust in Business (% of respondents who say they trust the following business categories a great deal) A Crisis in Business Ethics Consumer trust of businesses is declining No sector is exempt from ethical misconduct Stakeholders determine what is ethical/unethical Investors Employees Customers Interest groups Legal system Community Source: Stockbyte 一.內線交易ImClone公司執行長Samuel Waksal承認在公開宣布之前,企圖脫手自己的股票。 二.政府機關俄亥俄州的James Traficant被判決在眾議院任職時，收受賄而被逐出國會且入獄。 三.研究機構貝爾實驗室開除一位科學家，因對實驗的數據造假，以及在學術期刊發表不實數據。 四.體育界芝加哥小熊隊好手Sammy Sosa因使用塞軟木的球棒而被迫停賽7場。 2. Why Study Business Ethics?(2) identify ethical issues; recognize the approaches available to resolve them; learn about the ethical decision-making process; promote ethical behavior; cope with conflicts between personal values and organizational values. 3. A Timeline of Ethical and Socially Responsible Concerns Before 1960: Ethics in Business In the 1920s:Living wage“ in the 1030s, the New Deal by the 1950s, the Fair Deal and environme