漯河市烟区植烟土壤养分含量状况与分布特点分析.docVIP

漯河市烟区植烟土壤养分含量状况与分布特点分析 　　摘要 2013年选取并分析了河南省漯河市烟区25个乡镇的植烟土壤养分状况，结果表明：随着植烟土壤土层深度的增加，土壤pH值保持基本稳定，整体呈弱碱性；而土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、全氮含量和土壤碳氮比值均呈递减趋势，表现为0～10 cm10～20 cm20～30 cm30～40 cm40～50 cm。漯河市烟区植烟土壤养分含量在不同土层间表现差异。0～10 cm土层土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、全氮含量均显著高于10 cm以下土层（P0.05），耕层土壤（0～20 cm）养分状况明显优于20 cm以下土层，且达到0.05显著水平。漯河市烟区0～20 cm耕层土壤主要养分平均含量和碳氮比等指标变异较大，且其土壤养分平均含量均高于0～50 cm土壤，0～50 cm深度范围内土壤的潜在养分水平表现不足，尤其是碳氮比值偏低，不够协调。 　　关键词 烟区；土壤养分；土壤碳氮比；变异；河南漯河 　　中图分类号 S158.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）13-0278-03 　　Analysis on Soil Nutrient Content Status and Distribution Features of Tobacco Planting Area in Luohe City 　　CHEN Qi-long 1 WANG Xiao-dong 2 * LI You-jun 2 CHEN Ming-can 2 WANG Guo-feng 3 LIU Ling 2 ZHANG Lian-jie 2 　　（1 Linying County Branch of Luohe City Tobacco Company in Henan Province，Linying Henan 462600； 2 College of Agronomy，Henna University of Science and Technology； 3 Wuyang County Branch of Luohe City Tobacco Company） 　　Abstract Soil samples of 25 tobacco planting townships were selected and nutrient content status of tobacco planting area of Luohe City of Henan Province in 2013 was analyzed. The results showed that with increasing of depth of tobacco planting soil，soil pH value maintained basic stability，and overall performance of soil was slightly alkaline.However，soil organic matter content，available nitrogen content，available phosphorus content，available potassium content，total nitrogen content and ratio on carbon and nitrogen of soil（C/N）showed a decreasing trend with increasing depth of soil，their performances were 0～10 cm10～20 cm20～30 cm30～40 cm40～50 cm. Soil nutrient content of tobacco planting area in Luohe City varied from different soil layers. Organic matter content，available nitrogen content，available phosphorus，available potassium content，total nitrogen content in 0～10 cm depth of soil were significantly higher than 10cm below it（P0.05），soil nutrient status of plow layer（0～20 cm）was significantly better than 20cm below soil，and the differences between them