中国不同品种谷子抗性淀粉分布规律.docVIP

中国不同品种谷子抗性淀粉分布规律 　　摘要：抗性淀粉是谷子中的重要功能成分。对来自中国4个生态区10个省份216个谷子品种抗性淀粉含量进行分析。结果表明，中国谷子地方品种抗性淀粉平均值为2.43%，含量变幅为0.00%～6.74%，变异系数为50.26%，呈偏正态分布；不同生态区谷子抗性淀粉含量从高到低依次为内蒙古高原、华北平原、东北平原、黄土高原，且内蒙古高原和黄土高原之间差异显著（P0.05）；不同省份抗性淀粉含量存在一定差异，其中黑龙江谷子抗性淀粉含量显著高于内蒙古和甘肃（P0.05），其他省份间差异不大；不同省份谷子（黑龙江除外）和不同生态区品种谷子抗性淀粉含量以2.00%～4.00%为主。 　　关键词：抗性淀粉；谷子；分布；品种 　　中图分类号：S515.024 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）03-0523-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.03.004 　　Distribution of Content of Resistant Starch in Foxtail Millet Varieties in China 　　LIU Jing-ke， LIU Ying-ying， XIANG Jin-ying， ZHAO Wei， CHENG Ru-hong， ZHANG Yu-zong 　　（Institute of Millet Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry/National Millet Improvement Center of China /Cereal Crops 　　Research Laboratory of Hebei Province， Shijiazhuang 050035， China） 　　Abstract： Resistant starch is an important functional component in foxtail millet. Contents of resistant starch were analyzed and evaluated in 216 foxtail millet varieties originated from 10 provinces in 4 eco-regions of China. The results showed the average content of resistant starch in Chinese foxtail millet varieties was 2.43%， with deviation range of 0.00%～6.74% and coefficient of variation of 50.26%. The resistant starch content was of skewed normal distribution. Content of resistant starch in different eco-regions from high to low were in varieties from Inner Mongolia Plateau， North China Plain， Northeast China Plain， and Loess Plateau. There was significant difference in Inner Mongolia Plateau and Loess Plateau. Content of resistant starch in Inner Mongolia Plateau was significantly different from that in Loess Plateau（P0.05）. Content of resistant starch was different among foxtail millet varieties from different provinces. Content of resistant starch in Heilongjiang was significantly higher than that in Inner Mongolia and Gansu（P0.05）. There was no significant difference in other provinces. Content of resistant starch in varieties from different provinces （exce