原因状语从句详解.ppt

一.原因状语从句 1.定义：说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句 4.because，since和as的区别： 2) since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”= now that），较为正式，语气比because弱。 3)as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前) 4)for引导的是并列句，表示原因，但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 1.定义：在句中用来作结果状语的句子叫结果状语从句。 4.结果状语从句的句型： 1) so + 形/副+ that 从句 3) so + much/ little（+ 不可数名词）+that从句 5) such+ a/an+ 形+单名+ that从句= so+ 形+ a/an+单名+ that从句 6）such+形+复名/不可数名词+that从句 5、结果状语从句与简单句的转换： 2) so… that (从句为否定句) = … too + 形/副 + (for sb.) to do sth. 1. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 2.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or 3.The book was written in ＿＿ easy English ＿＿ even primary school students could understand it. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 4.Zhou libo is shanghai’s favourite funny man.He is good at making people laugh. His lively shous were＿＿hot that tickets sold out in minnutes. A.very B.too C.such D.so 5.--You study ＿＿hard ＿＿you are sure to pass the exam. --Thank you for saying so. A.enough ;to B.as;as C.so;that 6.This meeting is ＿＿important that you mustn’t miss it. A.Very B.such C.so D.too 7.She was ＿＿angry ＿＿couldn’t say a word . A.so;as B.so;that C.too;to D.very;that 8.-- ＿＿good time we had at the party last night. --Yes.It was ＿＿exciting party that I would never forget it. A.What;so B.How;such C.What a;such an D.How a;so an * 二.结果状语从句 三.练习题 姚霞飞 孟丹丹 张志艳 2.时态：原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。通常是主过从过，主现从现。 3.常用引导词: because (因为), since (既然), now that(既然), as (由于), for(因为） 1）①because“因为”，表示直接的原因，语气最强。 ②why提问的句子，必须用because回答。 eg:I stayed at home because it rained. eg:① Since you dont trust him, you