ARM9转485通讯协议.docVIP

为ARM9加485接口　　近来有一个项目要在ARM9上用到一个485总线，这开始想来不太好做，可是做起来也很容易，这就把我的做法在这里做个记录，要是有兴趣的朋友可以看看；　　先把一个串口的R，D分别接到MAX485的R，D接口，然后接一根不用的引脚到485的控制脚，只要在发送数据时把该引脚置高，接收时置低就好下面是该引脚的GPIO驱动：//GPIO_drv.h#ifndef _GPIO_H_#define _GPIO_H_#include??/* needed for the _IOW etc stuff used later */#define GPIO_IOC_MAGIC k#define IOCLR _IO GPIO_IOC_MAGIC,??11 #define IOSET _IO GPIO_IOC_MAGIC,??12 #define IOGET _IO GPIO_IOC_MAGIC,??13 #define GPC14 1#include??#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#define TEST#include gpio_driv.h#define IOPORT_MAJOR 220?typedef char ioport_device_t;?long port_addr;static ioport_device_t gpio_devices[257];int gpio_open struct inode*,struct file * ;int gpio_release struct inode*,struct file * ;int gpio_ctl_ioctl struct inode*,struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long ;static struct file_operations gpio_ctl_fops ioctl:gpio_ctl_ioctl,open:gpio_open,release:gpio_release, ;int __init gpio_init void int ret;ret register_chrdev IOPORT_MAJOR, gpio_driv, gpio_ctl_fops ;if ret i_rdev ;#ifdef TEST//test//PB01,PB0 out,PB1 inAT91_SYS- PMC_PCER | 1PIOB_PER | 3PIOB_OER | 1PIOB_ODR | 2PIOB_PER | 3PIOB_OER | 1PIOB_ODR | 2PMC_PCER | 1PIOC_PER | 0x3PIOC_OER | 0x3i_rdev ;if gpio_devices[minor] ??gpio_devices[minor]--;return 0; int gpio_ctl_ioctl struct inode *inode, struct file *file,unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg  //int minor MINOR inode- i_rdev ;int ret 0;int local;switch cmd case IOSET:??if arg GPC14 #ifdef TEST? ?AT91_SYS- PIOB_SODR | 1PIOC_SODR | 1PIOC_SODR | 1PIOB_SODR | 1PIOB_CODR | 1PIOC_CODR | 1PIOC_CODR | 1PIOB_CODR | 1PIOB_PDSR;#else???local AT91_SYS- PIOC_PDSR;#endif??ret put_user local,?? unsigned int * arg ;??break; return ret; 我用的是PB22脚，这你们可以根据自已的要求改，下面是该驱动的测试程序#include??#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#include?#define DEVICE_GPIODRIV /dev/gpio_driv#include gpio_driv.h