一种自适应IHS的遥感数据融合方法研究.docVIP

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一种自适应IHS的遥感数据融合方法研究.doc

一种自适应IHS的遥感数据融合方法研究.doc

一种自适应IHS的遥感数据融合方法研究   摘要:针对传统IHS变换融合算法存在光谱扭曲、仅适用于多光谱影像3个波段的处理等问题,提出了一种自适应的IHS变换融合算法。并以SPOT Pan(全色波段)和Landsat-TM321多光谱图像、worldview-2(全色与多光谱)、QuickBird(全色与多光谱)3组遥感影像数据为基础,采用传统IHS和自适应IHS变换融合算法分别对3组试验结果进行定性和定量评价。结果表明,自适应IHS方法优于传统的IHS变换融合方法,在定性方面自适应IHS可得到较佳空间分辨率和光谱分辨率,在定量方面自适应IHS方法各项定量指标均优于传统IHS方法。   关键词:多光谱影像;全色影像;自适应IHS;融合   中图分类号:TP751 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2014)19-4716-04   DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2014.19.055   Fusion Method of Remote Sensing Data Based On Adaptive IHS Transform   PENG Shuang-yun1, YANG Kun1, LI Shi-hua2, HONG Liang1   (1. School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China;   2. Yunnan Provincial Geomatics Center, Kunming 650034, China)   Abstract: The traditional image fusion of IHS had spectral distortions, and was only suitable for three-band multi-spectral image and other issues. A new adaptive IHS transform fusion algorithm was proposed. A comparative trial between traditional image fusion of IHS and self-adaptive IHS was done based on SPOT panchromatic image and Landsat-TM321 multispectral image, worldview-2 panchromatic image and multispectral image, QuickBird panchromatic image and multispectral image. The three sets of experimental results were evaluated from qualitative and quantitative viewpoints. The results showed that the adaptive method was superior to the traditional IHS fusion method. Adaptive IHS achieved better spatial resolution and spectral resolution in qualitative terms. The quantitative indicators of adaptive IHS method were better than that of the traditional IHS method.   Key words: multi-spectral image; panchromatic image; adaptive IHS; image fusion   目前很多卫星都提供了高分辨率的全色影像和低分辨率的多光谱影像。多光谱影像具有较好的光谱分辨率而空间分辨率相对较低,全色影像具有较好的空间分辨率而光谱分辨率较低[1]。为了获得光谱分辨率与空间分辨率均较好的影像,研究者提出了许多多光谱与全色的融合方法,主要有IHS变换法、PCA变换法、Brovey乘积法等[2,3]。这些方法虽然能较好地增加多光谱图像的空间分辨率,但当高分辨率图像与多谱图像波段之间的光谱响应范围不一致时,融合后的影像色彩畸变严重[4]。虽然小波变换可以解决该问题,但融合图像的空间分辨率却不如IHS变换和PCA变换法。Maria等[5]和Zhang等[6]提出了基于IHS变换和小波变换相结合的遥感图像融

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