不同还田方式下香蕉茎秆的腐解及养分释放特征.docVIP

不同还田方式下香蕉茎秆的腐解及养分释放特征 　　摘 要：应用网袋法研究不同还田方式下香蕉茎秆的腐解及养分释放特征。结果表明：不同还田方式下，香蕉茎秆在0～30 d腐解速度快，30 d时，覆土、覆土覆膜和仅覆膜处理下质量累积减少率分别为60.6%，71.9%，77.6%；在180 d时，香蕉茎秆的质量累积减少率分别为86.4%，95.6%，91.0%，表现为覆土覆膜覆膜覆土。腐解过程中，覆土覆膜和仅覆膜处理下香蕉茎秆养分的释放速率表现为KPN≈C。180 d时，碳、氮、磷、钾的累积释放率均达到80%以上。考虑香蕉茎秆还田养分的释放情况，可以适量减少基肥中钾肥用量，如果采用短期还田，建议使用仅覆膜的方式，如果长期还田建议使用覆土覆膜的方式。 　　关键词：香蕉茎秆；还田方式；腐解特征；养分释放特征 　　中图分类号：S668.1 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2014.10.013 　　Characteristics of Decomposing and Nutrients Releasing of Banana Stalk under Different Ways Returned to Field 　　ZOU Yu-kun， LI Guang-yi， LI Qin-fen， LI Yun-ting，TIAN Lu-yuan， ZHANG Hong-yan， HOU Xian-wen 　　（1.Environment and Plant Protection Institute， Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences， Haikou，Hainan 571101， China； 2.Danzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Agro-Environment， Ministry of Agriculture， Danzhou，Hainan 571737， China） 　　Abstract： Net bags were employed to research characteristics of decomposing and nutrients releasing of banana stalk under different ways returned to field. The results showed that banana stalk had fast decomposing speed during 0 to 30 days under different ways returned to field. Under covered with soil， covered with soil and plastic film and covered with plastic film only， the accumulated decay rate was 60.6%，71.9%，77.6% respectively at the 30th day， the accumulated decay rate was 86.4%，95.6%，91.0% respectively at the 180th day， and was ranked as： covered with soil and plastic filmcovered with soilcovered with plastic film only. Releasing speed of nutrients of banana stalk ranked as： potassium phosphorus nitrogen≈carbon under covered with soil and plastic film and covered with plastic film only. The accumulated releasing rate of carbon， nitrogen， phosphorus and potassium was above 80%. The content of potassic fertilizer in base manure consideration of nutrients releasing could be reduced. And it is suggested that using the way of covered with plastic film only in a short term and the w