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云计算环境中一种基于Hash环的P2P网络模型研究.doc
云计算环境中一种基于Hash环的P2P网络模型研究 摘要: P2P技术的应用在现代网络系统中越来越普及,而云计算的出现给IT界带来了全新的挑战,因此,针对目前网络的发展现状,对P2P技术和云计算技术进行研究,提出了一种云计算环境中的P2P网络模型,这是云计算技术与P2P技术的一种结合。通过对使用P2P技术的网络中节点的处理能力、拥有的资源量、占据的带宽大小等进行评估,得出网络中各节点的层次结构并形成Hash环,然后利用一致性Hash算法在系统中对资源进行快速搜索。利用这种方法,由于每个节点只需要更新少量的信息就可以完成查询路由,从而实现了网络中资源的快速定位,提高了网络资源搜索的效率。 关键词: 云计算; P2P技术; 网络模型; Hash环; 网络资源搜索 中图分类号: TN919#8259;34; TP393 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004#8259;373X(2014)08#8259;0138#8259;04 Research of P2P network model based on Hash ring in cloud computing environment SHAO Ze#8259;yun (College of Information Engineering, Longdong University, Qingyang 745000, China) Abstract: The application of P2P technology becomes more and more popular in the modern network system, but the emergence of cloud computing has brought a new challenge to the IT industry. Therefore, in view of the development situation of network, a P2P network model in cloud computing environment is proposed for the study of P2P technology and cloud computing technology, which is a result combining the cloud computing technology with P2P technology. Based on the assessment of resource quantity, network bandwidth and node processing capacity in the network using P2P technology, the hierarchy structure of the each node in network and Hash ring were obtained, and then the consistent Hash algorithm was used to search for network resources in the system quickly. With this method, the routing query can be completed because each node needs to be updated only a small amount of information, and the quick positioning of resources in a network can be realized. It improved the efficiency of resource searchbecause each node Keywords: cloud computation; P2P technology; network model; Hash ring; network resource search 0引言 随着网络技术的发展,网络系统中的用户数和数据等资源不断增长,为了让网络能够提供更好的服务,出现了好多新技术,如P2P技术、云计算技术等。从目前的发展现状来看,P2P技术和云计算技术各有千秋,在未来网络的发展中势必要形成P2P技术和云计算技术的紧密结合,这样网络才能发挥更大性能和提供更好的服务。在云计算环境里,会有许多用户和服务提供商,云计算技术解决的是在面对诸如大量用户、海量数据存储时,如何让用户能够高效获取所需的资源以及用那种方式能够使用户的数据在网络中安全高效共享等,而P2P技术是一种适合在云计算环境中的众多用户间实现信息交换的很好用的技术
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