S1B unit1 语言点.pptVIP

* Unit 1 The Phantom of the opera Language Points Reading More reading Grammar： Gerund and Inversion read the short story adapted from the novel = read the story which is adapted from the novel 1) adapt (oneself) to sth. 使适应… 2) adapt sth. for sb. / sth. 改编… e.g. 小女孩很快适应了农村的生活。 The little girl adapted (herself) quickly to the country life. 这本小说被改编成了电影。 The novel was adapted for the screen. adaption n. adaptable adj. be adaptable to sth. 能适应…的 2. beneath the building 在大楼下面 below, under, beneath, underneath (prep. adv.) below 在…的下面（不强调正下方），低于（某个平 面，价值，程度等） under 在…之下（强调正下方）； 在…之中（表示过 程）普通用语，可用于具体或抽象的东西 不强调正下方时，below 与under 可互用，如： Children under / below the age of ten will not be admitted to the ball. beneath 紧靠某物的底下，“在…表面之下”（常用于 书面语中，可用below / under 代替） underneath “在…的下面”（含有“完全隐蔽或遮盖起 来的”意思） Drills: 在…表面/地面/地平面以下 ____________ the surface / ground / horizon of … 2.把你的名字写在横线下面。 Put your name ___________ the line. 3. _____________ the leadership/instruction/control of … 在…领导/指示/控制下 4. She keeps all her savings ____________ the pillow. 她把所有的积蓄藏在枕头底下。 5.在他冷酷的外表下有一颗至诚的心。 ____________ his cold appearance, there exists a warm heart. 6.我们应该学会从事实背后找真理。 We should learn how to find the truth ___________ facts. below below Under beneath Underneath underneath 3. On that island lived the Phantom. (Inversion 倒装) prep. + Vi. + S 2) Only + adverbial does/did/can/will sb do Notice: Only + Subject (no inversion) Eg: Next door to ours lived an old man. Only then did I realize what he said was wrong. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war was over, did he go to school. Only he can lift the stone. 4. wear (wore, worn) a mask have (esp. clothes) on the body 穿着，戴着，留（须，发 2) (of looks) have on the face 面带，面露 3) (cause to) become less useful or to be in a certain condition by being used 磨损，穿破 4) wear out 疲劳；穿破 Eg: He was wearing a hat (heavy shoes / a beard / a r