Third_Generation_CDMA_Systems.pptVIP

Third Generation WCDMA Systems: Digital Voice and Data Outline introduction The Analog cellphone Timeline Cellular Systems WCDMA key features 1876年第一次电话通信成功。 1876 First successful telephone transmission. 1906年，费森演示了第一部无线电话 1906 Fessenden demonstrates first wireless radio telephone. 1908年，纳森·斯坦波菲尔德在美国第一个申请了无线电话的专利。 1908 First US Patent on a wireless phone awarded to Nathan B. Stubblefield. 1926年，无线电话开始在柏林-汉堡的列车头等舱使用。1926 Radio telephony starts to be used in the First Class of the Hamburg-Berlin train line. 1939年，二战开打，德国人开始大规模使用无线电电话。 1939 World War II starts. Germans start using radio phones in tanks on a large scale. 1947年，贝尔实验室提出蜂窝无线移动通信方案，不过失败了，因为它还是理论。 1947 Bell Labs proposes hexagonal cells for mobile phones, with the three-sided antenna we know today. It sucked, because it was all theoretical. 1965年，爱立信的MTA升级到MTB。由于使用了晶体管，手机重量减至到9公斤. 1965 Ericssons MTB is launched. This time, the headset is just 20 pounds 9 kg. thanks to use of transistors. 1982年，诺基亚发布了第一个模拟信号手机。频段在824-894兆赫之间。 1982 Nokia introduces their first analog cellphone. and assigns frequencies in the 824-894 MHz band. 1983年，MTB关闭时，还剩下600个用户。 1983 Motorola Dyna TAC 8000X is the first commercial cellphone available in the US. MTB shuts down, still with 600 clients 2000年，3G时代开始2000 3G appears. * * The goal for the generation of mobile communications system is to seamlessly provide a wide variety of communication services to anybody, anywhere, anytime. The intended service for the generation mobile phone users include services like transmitting high speed data, video and multimedia traffic as well as voice signals. The technology needed to tackle the challenges to make these services available is popularly known as the Third Generation 3G Cellular Systems. Introduction The first generation systems are represented by the analog mobile systems designed to carry the voice application traffic. Their subsequent digital counterparts are known as the second generation cellular sy