英语讲义常见语流现象连读加音爆破同化省音弱读.docVIP

连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读、浊化 ——英语常见语流现象 1. 连读： 两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起，中间不停顿，被称为连读。连读只发生在同一意群之内，即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。 1）词尾辅音+词首元音，如： Stand?up. Not?at?all. Put?it?on, please. Please pick?it?up. Im?an?English boy. It?is?an?old book. Let me have?a look?at?it. Ms Black worked in?an?office. I called you half?an?hour?ago. 2）词尾不发音r或re+词首元音，词尾r发音/r/。如： far?away Here?is a letter for you. Here?are four?eggs. where?is my cup? Where?are your brother?and sister? Theyre my father?and mother. I looked for?it here?and there. There?is a football under?it. There?are some books on the desk. 注：当有意群进行停顿时不可连读。如： Is?it a hat or?a cat?（hat 与or 之间不可以连读） There?is?a good book in my desk. （book 与in 之间不可以连读） Can you speak?English or French? （English 与or 之间不可以连读） Shall we meet at?eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet 与 at，eight 与or 之间不可以连读） She opened the door and walked?in. （door 与and 之间不可以连读） 2. 加音： 在连贯的语流中，人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音，从而更加流畅地表达意思。 1）词尾元音/?,u:/+词首元音，在词尾加上一个轻微的/w/。如： Go w away. How w and why did you come here? The question is too w easy for him to answer. 2）词尾元音/?,i:/+词首元音，在词尾加上一个轻微的/j/。如： I j am Chinese. She cant carry j it. I j also need the j other one. He j is very friendly to me. She wants to study j English. Itll take you three j hours to walk there. 3. 失去爆破与不完全爆破： 1）失去爆破：爆破音+爆破音 当两个爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/相邻时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如： Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase Big boy Sharp pencil What time You must pay. Ask Bob to sit behind me. She took good care of the children. 2）不完全爆破： A）爆破音+摩擦音 爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/与摩擦音/f,v,s,z,?,?,θ,e,r,h/相邻时，产生不完全爆破。发摩擦音时，发音器官并不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭小的缝隙，让气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。如果一个爆破音与摩擦音相接，它爆破冲出的气流只能从狭小的缝隙中通过，这种爆破是不完全的。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如： Advance/Success A good view Old friends Just then Get through Make sure Night show Keep silence. Keep that in mind. B）爆破音+破擦音 爆破音与破擦音/t?,d?,tr,dr/相邻时，产生不完全爆破。如： Picture/Object That child Good job Sweet dream Great changes A fast train C）爆破音+鼻辅音 爆破音与鼻辅音/m,n,?/相邻时：在词中，不完全爆破；在词尾，鼻