StructuralAnalyses.docVIP

1. Structural Analyses Structural analysis is probably the most common application of the finite element method as it implies bridges and buildings, naval, aeronautical, and mechanical structures such as ship hulls, aircraft bodies, and machine housings, as well as mechanical components such as pistons, machine parts, and tools. Steps to solving the present problem by ANSYS: Like solving any problem analytically, we need to define (1) solution domain, (2) the physical model, (3) boundary conditions and (4) the physical properties. We then solve the problem and present the results. In numerical methods, the main difference is an extra step called mesh generation. This is the step that divides the complex model into small elements that become solvable in an otherwise too complex situation. Below describes the processes in terminology slightly more attune to the software. Build Geometry Construct a two or three dimensional representation of the object to be modeled and tested using the work plane coordinate system within ANSYS. Define Material Properties Now that the part exists, define a library of the necessary materials that compose the object (or project) being modeled. This includes thermal and mechanical properties. Generate Mesh At this point ANSYS understands the makeup of the part. Now define how the modeled system should be broken down into finite pieces. Apply Loads Once the system is fully designed, the last task is to burden the system with constraints, such as physical loadings or boundary conditions. Obtain Solution This is actually a step, because ANSYS needs to understand within what state (steady state, transient… etc.) the problem must be solved. Present the Results After the solution has been obtained, there are many ways to present ANSYS’ results, choose from many options such as tables, graphs, and contour plots. l .1 Static Analysis Static Analysis - Used to determine displacements, stresses, etc. under static loading conditio