桂电数字信号讲义1.pptVIP

The main characteristics of the generalized Hamming window are : The main-lobe total width is . When , the main-lobe total energy is approximately 99.6% of the window total energy. The transition band of the Hamming window is larger than the transition band of the rectangular window, due to its wider main lobe. The ratio between the amplitudes of the main and secondary lobes of the Hamming window is much larger than for the rectangular window. The stopband attenuation for the Hamming window is larger than the attenuation for the rectangular window. 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions 4 Blackman (布莱克曼)window-二阶升余弦窗 Blackman window 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions The main characteristics of the Blackman window are : The main-lobe width is approximately , which is wider than for the previous windows. The passband ripples are smaller than in the previous windows. The stopband attenuation is larger than in the previous windows. 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions EXAMPLE Design a bandstop filter satisfying the specification below using the rectangular, Hamming, Hanning, and Blackman windows : 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions SOLUTION The impulse response of ideal bandstop filter is : 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions We can notice the compromise between the width of the transition bands and ripple in the passband and stopband when going from the rectangular to the Blackman window, that is, as the ripple decreases, the width of the transition band increases accordingly. SUPPLEMENT 1. The performance specifications of filters designed with the common window functions 10.2.4 Fixed Window Functions SUPPLEMENT NOTE : The transition bandwidths depend on the order M. When M is constant, the transition bandwidth using rectangular window is the narrowest. The minimum attenuations in the stopband are constant, and don’t depend on M. How to select the window functions? Select the window functions which minimum attenuation in t