CET4中译英常考句型.docVIP

中译英常考句型 I. 情态动词 may as well would rather … than don’t have to = not necessarily must have done/ may have done/ can’t have done should have done/ might/could have done/ needn’t have done II. 虚拟语气 If … had done, would have done If …did/were, would do If … should do, would do I would appreciate it very much if you could …\ But for/ Without… would have done suggest that …(should)… It is necessary that … (should)… I wish… had done I wish …were doing I wish … would do If only… I would rather …did as if … had done as if … were It is time …did III. 不定式 It takes sb (time/energy) to do sth in order to/ so …as to too…to, adj.+enough to be likely to is said to have done/ to have been done be sorry/glad to have done see/hear sb do sth see/hear sb doing sth IV. 动名词 be busy doing sth It’s no use/good doing sth There is no point/use in doing sth have difficulty/trouble doing sth spend (time/money) doing sth be worth doing need/want doing to +doing( prefer…to, get used to, when it comes to, compared to, object to) can’t help doing, can’t stand doing V+doing ( appreciate, regret, enjoy, mind, excuse, imagine, keep, risk,stop) Prep.+ doing By doing, feel guilty/grateful for (not) doing V. 分词 forget to do/doing remember to do/ doing judging from/by… given/ considering V-ing/V-ed 作状语 eg. Not knowing what to say, she kept silent. Built in the 18 century, the castle is sill in good condition. have/get sth done with/without + N + V-ing/ V-ed keep sb informed of find sb doing VI. 先行词It It is well known that… It is reported that… It didn’t occur to me that… find/think it impossible for sb to do sth make it clear that … It is … that It was not until … that It was because … that VII. 倒装 Hardly …when, Not only … but also, Not until, Rarely, So…that, Only when…, Neither, 名词从句 名词从句 What we learned from the failure is … Whether the sports meet will be postponed because of the rain is … whatever, whoever, that IX. 定语从句 all that is needed, the girl whose father is a director, the o