初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳18.docVIP

2011级英语总复习 构词法-2 初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳 否定形式 规律 例词 中文释义 dis- ? dishonest 不诚实的 im- 在字母p, m, b前，初中英语主要在字母p前 impolite impossible impatient 不礼貌的 不可能的 不耐烦的 in- ? incorrect inactive 不正确的 不活跃的 ir- 在字母r前 irregular 不规则的 -less ? useless careless homeless hopeless endless 无用的 粗心的 无家可归的 没有希望的 无尽的 un- ? 大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头） unimportant unpopular uncomfortable unnecessary unhappy unwelcome uncommon unable unfriendly unhealthy unsafe unfair unusual … 不重要的 不流行的 不舒适的 不必要的 不开心的 不受欢迎的，讨厌的 不普通的 不能的 不友好的 不健康的 不安全的 不公平的 不同寻常的 特别提醒： 初中阶段，形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成，除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外，不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。 即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。换言之，如果把这七个词烂熟于心，那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。 以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如：an unusual boy。 dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外，还常常用在动词前构成否定形式，如dislike, disagree, disappear等。 用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. You will be_____________ able to pass the exam if you don’t study hard. 2. There are lots of ________ common kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there. 3. It is ___________ necessary for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park. 4. It is ___________ important to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects. 5. He feels _________ happy because he lost his wallet. 6. There is a ________ regular rain in Sahara desert every year. 7. Is it __________ possible to get to the city by train? 8. Some people are ___________ friendly to birds. They throw stones to them. 9. Some people feel ____ happy that government give poor people such small and ____ comfortable flats. 10. It is _______ safe to walk on the street at night. 11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ healthy books. 12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________ comfortable to wear. 13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________ polite . 14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ honest boy. 15. This girl is so __________ care that she often makes mistakes in her homework. ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编 1. Its ________ friendly of him to sa