人教版高一英语上册语法.docVIP

人教版高一英语上册语法 Unit1 一：Words 1.honest诚实的，正直的→adv:honestly n:honesty 反义:dishonest ①an honest man (a∕an) ②earn an honest penny以正当的手段赚钱 ③give an honest opinion提出坦诚的意见 ④make an honest living靠正当的收入生活 ⑤To be honest =Honestly speaking老实说 Generally speaking=In general一般而言 Frankly speaking坦白地说 Exactly speaking正确地说 ⑥It is very honest of you to tell the truth你真坦诚的说出真相 It is + adj + sb to do ⑦be honest with sb 对某人坦诚 be honest in sth 做某事诚实 2.brave勇敢的 ①be brave勇敢一些吧！ ②It is very brave of you to enter the buring building 你真勇敢的靠近那座烧着火的建筑 ③as brave as lion勇如猛狮 3.be loyal to 对什么坦诚 ①We should be loyal to our monther land 我们应该对自己的祖国忠诚 4.wise伟人的明智 smart 干练的，聪敏的，巧妙的， clever学生的聪明∕狡猾 bright年轻人或小孩的聪明 I am clever with money我很会理财 5.handsome英俊的 beautiful漂亮的 （修饰女性，花，噪音，音乐） pretty标致的﹤beautiful nice讨人喜欢的 fair形容皮肤白的，金的头发 6.argue with sb about∕over∕on sth 因某事和某人争吵 argue for赞成 My dream has come ture I have realize my dream 7.be fond of =like=love=be into =enjoy喜欢，爱好 8.match火柴，比赛 Vt配得上=go with ①match A with B 用A 和B比 9.in the mirror在镜子里面 10.a machine gun 机关枪 a big gun 大人物 11.I hammered the nails into the board把钉子锤进去 ham火腿（Vt表演过火） 12.I saw a saw sawing a wood我看见一把锯子在锯木 13.hunt for sb = search sb寻找某人 14.in order (not) to +do（放在句首或句中）为了 so as (not) to +do（放在句中） In order that so that so many so much so few∕little 15.share (in) sth共用某物 share sth with sb 和某人共用什么东西 share sth (out) between（二者）∕among（三者以上）把什么分给 I have a share我有一份股份 16.care for 喜欢 ，照顾 be careful with∕of sth小心某物 careless粗心的 17.feelings感情 feeling感觉 18.such as 同类的几个例子，as的后面不可有逗号 for example只举一个例子 like = such as namely举全部的例子 19.give∕make a speech做演讲 20.lie lied lied lying 撒谎 lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 lay laid laid laying 下蛋，放置 21.in error 犯错误 by mistake犯错误 二：句子 She was a deligent student肯定句 -So were you 2.He has a good class-teacher肯定句 - So have∕do I 3.They like making short st