初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级-2(自动保存的).docVIP

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下1 符合规则的：情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious 2 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 　　He is ________ friends than I. 　　A. much more?? B. many more?? C. very more?? D. too more 　　解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B. 　　2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia A. more developed?? B. more developing?? C. most developed?? D. most developing 　　解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示发达用 developed, 而developing 是 发展中的 3．?There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. 　　A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 　　解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C. 　　4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead??? D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为代替，顶替， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.　　5．He cant tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 　　6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long??? B. longer?? C. longest??? D. the longest 解析：定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 表示第几大…… 应选C. 　　7. The light in the office wasnt ________for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough??? C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后， 修饰形容词或副词时， 要后置。应选B. 　　8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasnt _________hurt. A. luckily, badly?? B. luck, hardly?? C. Lucky, heavily? D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词， 因此选A. 　　9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。 应选C. 　　10. Five days has passed , but I