(word)翻译笔记.docVIP

翻译笔记！！这是本人上翻译课的笔记整理，希望对大家有用！！Notes for Interpretation Lesson on Nov. 30，2005汉译英部分1）民以食为天 People take food as their first need.2）语言表达能力是你一生中必须掌握的技能，因为人们根据你的谈吐和文章来评价你。所以了解如何有效的运用语言将为你的成功铺平道路。Your verbal ability means your ability to use language. Your verbal ability is among the most important skills that you should possess throughout your life because people form opinions of you just on the basis of how you speak and how you write. So understanding how to use words effectively will pave your way to success.3）现在我们开始对2008年奥运会倒计时。Now we will start to count down the remaining days，hours，minutes and seconds until the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games.4）选了五样东西作为2008年奥运会的吉祥物。Five figures were chosen to be the mascots of 2008 Olympic Games.5）中国共产党与各民主党派长期共存，互相监督，肝胆相照，荣辱与共。The CPC and the democratic parties co－exist with each other on a long－term basis，supervise each other，treat each other with all sincerity，and share weal and woe.6）乔治和玛丽是一对患难夫妻。Joe and Mary are a couple who share weal and woe.7）中国共产党是执政党，民主党是参政党(多余部分，英文不翻译)，与中国共产党合作，参与执政。（注意西方语言的逻辑性logical sense）The CPC is a party in power，the democratic party cooperate with the CPC and participate in the ruling of the country.(执政党 a party in power)8）反腐倡廉即要治标又要治本，实行标本兼治(多余部分，英文不翻译)，教育是基础，法律是保证，监督是关键。In our efforts to combat corruption and build a clean government，it is essential not just to address the symptoms but more importantly to tackle the root causes. In this regard，education lays the foundation，law serves as the guarantee and supervision holds the key.9）反对腐败必须坚定不移，坚持不懈，绝不姑息，绝不手软。We must fight corruption unswervingly， persistently and without any tolerance or mercy.（施动者在中文中被隐藏，在英文中需要体现）忠贞不渝的爱情unswerving love10）我们要稳步推进决策科学化,民主化。We must steadily make the decision making process more scientific and more democratic.11）一个句子是由一个词或者一组词组成的完整的意思，我们要翻译句子所要表达的意思而不是句子本身。A sentence is a word or a group of words that makes a complete sense. We translate the sense the sentence makes not the sente