蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对锦鲤生长、体组成、体色和非特异性免疫的影响.docVIP

蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对锦鲤生长、体组成、体色和非特异性免疫的影响 　　摘要：研究了蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对锦鲤（Cyprinus carpio L.）生长、体组成、体色和血清免疫指标的影响。选用360尾初始体重为（120.24±4.36） g的锦鲤随机分为6组，每组20尾，3个重复，以基础饲料为对照组，用蝇蛆粉替代基础饲料中20%、40%、60%、80%和100%的鱼粉，配置6种试验饲料（G0、G20、G40、G60、G80、G100），养殖周期60 d。结果表明，蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对试验鱼成活率、肌肉水分、粗灰分、钙、总磷、血清碱性磷酸酶（AKP）无显著差异（P0.05）。蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉G20组-G60组试验鱼的终末体重、WGR、SGR无显著差异（P0.05），而G80组、G100组显著降低（P0.05），G60组-G100组试验鱼FCR显著升高（P0.05），而G80组、G100组显著高于对照组（P0.05）外，其他各试验组色度值均显著升高（P0.05）。综上所述，以生长性能、肌肉成分、体表色度值和血清非特异性免疫作为评价指标，蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉的比例不宜超过60%。 　　关键词：锦鲤（Cyprinus carpio L.）；蝇蛆粉；鱼粉；生长性能；体组成；体色；非特异性免疫 　　中图分类号：S965.8；S816.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）08-2066-05 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.08.037 　　Abstract：This experiment aims to explore the impact of substituting maggot meal for fish meal on growth performance， body composition， body color and some serum immune indicates. 360 Cyprinus carpio L.， with an original weight of （120.24±4.36）g apiece， were selected and divided at random into three parallel groups. The control group fed on basal feed. Six types of experimental feed （G0， G20， G40， G60， G80 and G100） were compounded over the course of 60 days by substituting maggot meal for 0%，20%， 40%， 60%， 80% and 100% of fish meal in basal feed respectively. The results showed that substitution of maggot meal for any amount of fish meal did not make any significant difference for experimental fish in terms of survival rate， muscular water， crude ash， carbon， total phosphorus and AKP（P0.05）. For G20 and G60， such substitution did not show any significant difference in terms of final weight， WGR and SGR of the experimental fish（P0.05） and for G80 and G100， it decreased significantly （P0.05）. For G60 and G100， FCR of the experimental fish rose significantly（P0.05）. To sum up， the ratio of substitution of maggot meal for fish meal may not preferably exceed 60% with assessment indicates of growth performance， muscle composition， body-surface chromatic values and some serum non-specific immunity. 　　Key words：Cyprinus carpio