高二英语必修5(外研版)33Grammar.ppt

1．disturb→disturbance n. 干扰，妨碍；骚动，动乱 1 vt. 打扰，干扰；使焦虑，使不安。如： ①Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在阅览室里不要大声说话，以免防碍别人。 1．play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧。 trick也可用复数形式。如： Robert played a trick on me by refusing to do what he had pormised. Robert耍了我，拒绝兑现他的承诺。 6 2011·辽宁 ______around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：聚集在篝火周围，旅游的人和当地人一起跳舞。根据句子结构可知，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示“gather”与“dance”这两动作同时发生。而不定式在句中作目的状语，不合语境。 答案：C 7 2011·安徽 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力造的更加易于掰成小块。“ be ＋形容词＋不定式”为常用的句式，该结构中一般不用动词的其他形式。 答案：D 8 2011·湖南 The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing B．expressed C．to express D．to be expressed 解析：本题考查不定式短语作后置定语。句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语，故排除A，B两项：此处指表达观点的能力，表示主动意义，排除D项。 答案：C 9 2011·北京 Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：坐下，艾玛。如果你一直站着的话，只会使你自己更累。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示条件，动词keep与句子的主语之间为主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。此处相当于一个条件状语从句：You will only make yourself more tired, if you keep on your feet. 答案：B 语法专练 答案：D　本题题意：为了更有效地提供信息，他们都在竭力使用工作站的权限。本题考查不定式短语担任目的状语。 2． 2009·北京 ________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 答案：B　本题题意：被我们的狗咬了两次，那位邮递员便拒绝给我们送信了，除非是我们把狗拴起来。本题考查过去分词担任原因状语。相当于原因状语从句As he was bitten twice，...注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如：Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought. 爱因斯坦漫步在街头，沉浸在思索之中。 3． 2009·江西 The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案：B　考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是逻辑上的主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用doing形式。 4． 2