新概念1册119课-过去完成时.ppt

二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在作为时间的基点。因此，过去完成时是现在完成时的过去时。 Tom is not hungry. He has just had breakfast. Tom was not hungry, He had just had breakfast. 例句比较： (现在完成时) (过去完成时) 三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前完成的动作。 1.We got to the station at 8:00, but the train had left. 我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。 2. We got to the station at 8:00, but the train left at 7:30. 我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。 3. When I arrived home, My parents had had dinner. 我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。 4. When I arrived home, we had dinner together. 我一到家，我们就一起吃饭。 过去完成时： 构成： 主语+had +动词的过去分词 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。when、after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。 already(已经),ever（曾经）, for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚）和never（从未）也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。 Grammar in use 两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过去时表示 本课当中出现before和after 引导的时间状语从句 before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 e.g. The film had already begun before I came back. after + 过去完成时， 主句用一般过去时 e.g. He left the room after he had turned off the light . Revision 1. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 3. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A has completed university B. has completed the university C had completed an university D. had completed university 4. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano 5.The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned C A D A B A true story Lesson 119 Key words＆expressions story n. 故事 happen v. 发生 thief n. 贼 enter