四级听力辅导10.docVIP

四级听力 I. 教学目标: 帮助学生通过四级考试 II. 教学方法 方法技巧,实战训练 III 四级听力考试说明: 听力理解部分分值比例为35%:其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%.听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写. 与原来的四级相比听力的分值由20%上升到现在的35%，题型也丰富为小对话、长对话、短文章、复合式听写4种。听力考查将分为3个部分：第一部分由8个小对话和2个长对话组成，每个长对话之后会有3到4道题；第二部分是3篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写。 IV 具体方法分析: 1 短对话类题型分析 有关身份，关系，职业 身份职业题是四级听力的常考题型，它本质上与地点题中给出的表示地点的“特色词”这类题型相同，要注意判断对话所处的场景就可以判断出说话人的身份职业。 常见提问方式 What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What is the man/ woman? What is the man’s job/ occupation? What does the man/ woman do? What kind of job does the man / woman have? What most likely is the man/ woman? Who is the man / woman most likely speaking to? 相关的提示语 1. airport staff and custom officers Airlines（航空公司）, aircraft（飞机，航空班）, airport（飞机场）, arrive at Gate2, an aisle（走道） seat, boarding the plane（上飞机） board with someone 在某人家寄宿 , boarding card（登机证）, baggage claim tag（标签）, depart from（离开）, flight, land, make an reservation（预订）, seat belt（安全带）, take off（起飞）, timetable（时间表）, window seat（窗座）, etc. May I have a look at your passport（护照）, sir/ madam? Here is the ticket. Do you have anything to declare（宣布，宣告）, sir/ madam? 2. bank clerks（职员） and customers（顾客）《custom习俗，习惯》 Account账户《on no account决不，of great account 很重要》, bank account银行账户, bank note钞票，纸币, balance, cash, cash a check, checking account, deposit定金，存储, draw取出存款, exchange…into…, exchange rate, fill in a form填表, interest利润, interest rate利率, put in提交, open an account开户, savings储金, withdraw提取, ect. I’d like to put in/ deposit/ withdraw… I want to cash兑现this check. I want to change some US dollars into RMB. 3. doctors, nurses and patients ambulance, advice, advise, ache, blood pressure, bacteria, bruise, burn, cold cough, chill, check-up, cramp, dentist, dental, doctor, disease, dizzy, emergency room, examination, flu, fever, feel sick, faint, general ward, infection, injection, in-patient department, insomnia, itch, isolation ward, prescription, sore throat, stomachache, treat, ward, X-rays, etc. What’s wrong with you Wh