lesson4-detectorsforpet.ppt

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lesson4-detectorsforpet

* If we combine all these aspects into a model we can get an estimate of trues + scatter plus randoms count rates and how they behave when we increase the activity. The graph only shows scintillators now considered to be in stable production. I have assumed the same geometry as the Ecat Exact system with 52 mm detector block By putting these values as a function called NEC we may have an indication how well the different scintillators could perform as a function of count rate. LSO is best followed by LuYAP and GSO and LYSO. The clinical upper limit may be around 0.6 on this scale. If LuaP could be produced in quantities it would be place above LSO. * * This slide shows the relationship between the physics characteristics of scintillators and how this reflects on the performance of the scanners. 1. High density = high stopping power 2. High effective Z gives a higher photo fraction that increases the sensitivity. 3. The light output gives a better pixel identification capability and hence we can use smaller crystals which imporoves the spatial resolution. The energy resolution is improved. This implies that we can bring the lower discriminator level very close to the photopeak which significantly reduces the scatter fraction. 4. A short decay time reduces the detector dead time which result in a high system live time.The count rates increases considerably. 5. A fast rise time in combination with a short decay improves the time resolution which implies the random rate is reduced. The graph shows the light fraction emitted during the first 100 ns of various scnitillators. A scintillators like LuAP would nearly all its light within 100 ns but having a surface are much lower than LSO. * Starting from Lu –oxide and Silicon dioxide plus Ce Oxide the LSO is grown into boules approx 6-7 cm in diameter. Larger boules have been grown. The slide on the right shows an assembly of finished boules waiting for cutting. * Attendance mm/dd/yy: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

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