第四讲：冠词.ppt

* * 冠 词 高考英语冲刺阶段复习备考策略(四) ----重庆外国语学校 胡媛 定指 （特指）： 1、指上下文已经提到的人或事物； 2、指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物； 3、也指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。 泛指： 1、 指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。 类指： 1、指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。 e.g. _____ polar bear lives in the far north of the globe, ___ Arctic for example. (2014 重外） A. The; the B. The; / C. A; / D. A; the A 泛指 n/c. A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals n/u. Water is clear. 定指 n/c. The/This/That horse is a useful animal. The/These /Those horses in CQ are not ... n/u. The water ( in CFLS) is not clear. 类指 n/c. The tiger is in danger of extinct. the telephone; the rich; the living; the French 考点一：不定冠词表示数量 “一” 与 one 相近. 2. News from Libya, ___ African country, appears frequently on ___ screen these days because of its military conflict. A. an; a B. the; a C. /; the D. an; the (2012 山西） 3. The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed __ operation on his knee. (2013 重庆) A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an 4. Animals are obviously ___ lower form of life than ___ man. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D/; / (2013 江西) D C A 1. www. videojug. com, which has ___ food and drink channel with clear explanations, is ___ very popular website. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. / a (2011 北京西城） C 2. There was ___ time ____ I hated to go to school. (2004) A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 3.The Wilsons live in ___A-shaped house near the coast. It is __ 17th century cottage. (2004NMET) A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a B D 考点二：不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前,表示泛指 1. In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ___ open attitude. (2011 重庆） A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an C 考点三：不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物 1. A teacher must l