香蕉病虫害防治图谱解析.ppt

[病原菌] 中国香蕉根线虫有30多种，其中螺旋线虫、根结线虫和矮化线虫分布最广。 [Pathogen] There are more than 30 species banana root nematodes in China, in which spiral nematodes, root-knot nematode and stunt nematode widely distributed the most. [发生与为害] 海南省香蕉产区普遍发生线虫病，但以管理粗放的沙质土壤的蕉园，干旱时尤其严重，在粘质土则极少发病。 [Occurrence and damage] The nematodes disease commonly widespread in banana-producing areas in Hainan, particularly in the extensively management and sandy soil banana plantations and in the drought weather. [防治方法] 1. 选用无病苗，轮作与晒土。 2. 加强田间管理。及时清除病残根，减少虫源；增施有机肥和合理灌溉，促进新根生长，增强植株抗病和耐病能力。 3. 药剂防治。及时施用杀线虫剂是控制香蕉根结线虫的有效方法。①