东、中、西地区居民社会安全感的比较研究——基于在粤、浙、鄂、陕、滇五省的实证调查.docVIP

东、中、西地区居民社会安全感的比较研究 ——基于在粤、浙、鄂、陕、滇五省的实证调查 摘要：随着中国经济的快速发展，社会安全问题及隐患日益突出，也越来越成为政府和学界关注的热点。本课题针对当今社会存在的种种不安全现象及问题，对我国粤、浙、鄂、陕、滇五省居民社会安全感进行了调查，着重分析了东中西区域之间的现状差异及原因，并针对调查结果提出了合理的建议。调查结果显示，东中西地区居民社会安全感现状存在着较大差异，具体体现在交通安全、网络安全、社会治安、社会信任与社会风气等多个方面。导致这些差异的因素主要是流动人口、地区经济发展不平衡、教育和价值观等。针对以上原因，我们对东中西地区分别提出了要加强社会治安、完善法制、加快精神文明建设等方面的建设，另外，政府还应加快在社会转型过程中需公共提供的相关配套体制建设，根据区域特殊情况出台相应政策保障居民的根本利益。 关键词：社会安全感 调查 比较研究 目 录 一、研究背景··············································1 二、实践目的及意义········································3 （一）目的··························································3 （二）意义··························································3 三、国内外研究现状········································4 （一）概念界定······················································4 （二）国外方面······················································5 （三）国内方面······················································5 四、调研思路及方法········································7 五、社会安全感现状········································8 （一）受访者基本情况················································8 （二）东中西地区安全感总体性差异····································9 （三）具体差异·····················································11 六、原因分析·············································20 （一）社会转型背景·················································20 （二）社会客观因素·················································21 （三）社会主管因素·················································23 七、建议措施·············································25 八、主要参考文献·········································30 九、附件·················································32 研究背景 　　社会安全问题无疑是当今中国最重要也是最棘手的问题之一。新中国成立至今，中国的经济得到了前所未有的巨大扩张，人民的生活也从当初无法得到保障发展到如今的小康之家，但在这其中出现的种种问题也不容忽视： 1.流动人口急剧扩张，社会环境复杂，治安混乱，大量外来人口涌入城市，直接造成了盗窃、抢劫等刑事案件以及偷渡案件数量的增长。广东省佛山市流动人口出租屋案件平均一年约6000宗，广州市也被列为全国治安最不好的城市之列；浙江省去年新发现的麻风病人就多来自云贵川的流动人口。 　　2.食品安全问题频发，假冒伪劣产品隐患严重，苏丹红鸭蛋、地沟油、三聚氰胺奶粉等一系列事件引起公众强烈的恐慌和忧虑。 3.交通事故频发，驾驶人超速、违章驾驶、精力不集中等情况普遍存在。如2013年一季度，云南省昆曲、昆石、昆玉、昆楚、安晋高速公路及国道324线石安公路，共发生道路交通事故2185起，造成51人死亡。 4.公共卫生问