介词定语从句.docVIP

定语从句 ( 三 ) Ⅰ.关系副词when, where, why 引导的定语从句 ???? 关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时， 常用关系副词 when在定语从句中充当时间状语；当修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词where在定语从句中充当地点状语；当修饰表示原因的名词时，常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。 ??? ?关系副词在句中一般不能省略。 1．I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 2．I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. ? 1.?This is the house where we lived last year. 2.?The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. ? 1.?The reason why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good. 2. The reason why he was late was that he overslept. ? ??Exercises: ? ?用关系副词when, where, why 填空： 1.Do you still remember the place __________ you were born? 2.I don’t remember the date __________ my father was born. 3.Yesterday we went to visit the house __________ the great writer used to live. 4.Do you know the reason ____________ he killed himself? 5.He was born in the year _____________ the Second World War broke out. 6.I will never forget the day __________ I went to meet you at the airport. 7.He always wanted to go to his hometown and visited the place _______ he grew up. 8.Kunming is a beautiful city _________ flowers are seen all the year around. 9.The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _______ our country is open to the outside world. 10.Please tell me the reason ___________ he is angry. 11.This kind of program will be well received in the countries ________ many Chinese are living. 12.The old black man never forgot the day _________ he was sold. ?? 汉译英： 1.我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子了。 2.你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗？ 3.请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方。 4.这就是我不喜欢他的原因。 5.你能否向我解释一下你迟到的原因？ 6.这就是他向我解释的理由。 ? ? Ⅱ. 区别： ?? 思考: 先行词同样是表示地点的，为何有时候用关系代词，有时候用关系副词? 先行词同样是表示时间的，为何有时候用关系代词，有时候用关系副词? ? 关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定 ? 若先行词在从句中作主、宾、表则用关系代词；若在从句中作状语则用关系副词。 1．I have found the place that he visited last week. 2．I have found the place where he stayed last week . ? 1.?The house that he bought is very big. 2.?The house where he lived is very big. ? 1.?The date that I’ll always remember is Nov.22