中医学基本理论与能和相关知识大纲.docVIP

中医学基本理论与技能和相关知识大纲 一、相关能力（约占20%） （一）言语理解 考察考生的文字阅读能力 （二）逻辑推理 考察考生的演绎推理能力 二、专业素养（约占80%） （一）中医基础理论 1.中医学理论体系的主要特点精气学说阴阳学说五行学说五脏六腑奇恒之腑精、气、血、津液、神经络病因发病病机防治原则绪论问诊望诊望舌闻诊脉诊八纲病性辨证脏腑辨证六经辨证卫气营血辨证三焦辨证药性理论中药的配伍中药的用药禁忌中药的剂量与用法解表药清热药泻下药祛风湿药化湿药利水渗湿药温里药理气药消食药驱虫药止血药活血祛瘀药化痰止咳平喘药安神药平肝息风药开窍药补虚药收涩药攻毒杀虫止痒药拔毒化腐生肌药总论解表剂泻下剂和解剂清热剂祛暑剂温里剂补益剂固涩剂安神剂开窍剂理气剂理血剂治风剂治燥剂祛湿剂祛痰剂消食剂驱虫剂涌吐剂针灸学发展概况经络系统的组成经络的作用和经络学说的临床应用腧穴的分类腧穴的主治特点和规律特定穴腧穴的定位方法手太阴肺经、穴手阳明大肠经、穴足阳明胃经、穴足太阴脾经、穴手少阴心经、穴手太阳小肠经、穴足太阳膀胱经、穴足少阴肾经、穴手厥阴心包经、穴手少阳三焦经、穴足少阳胆经、穴足厥阴肝经、穴督脉经、穴任脉经、穴奇穴毫针刺法常用灸法拔罐法其他针法头针、耳针治疗总论头面躯体病证内科病证妇儿科病证皮外骨伤科病五官科病证急症绪论女性生殖器官女性生殖生理妇科疾病的病因病机妇科疾病的诊断妇科疾病的治疗月经病带下病妊娠病产后病妇科杂病第计划生育女性生殖功能的调节与周期性变化妇产科特殊检查与常用诊断技术中医儿科发展简史小儿生长发育小儿生理、病因、病理特点四诊概要儿科治法概要儿童保健胎怯硬肿症胎黄感冒咳嗽肺炎喘嗽哮喘鹅口疮口疮泄泻厌食积滞疳证营养性缺铁性贫血汗证多发性抽搐症惊风癫痫急性肾小球肾炎肾病综合征尿频遗尿五迟、五软麻疹风疹猩红热水痘手足口病流行性腮腺炎流行性乙型脑炎百日咳寄生虫病夏季热紫癜皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征症状学问诊检体诊断实验室诊断心电图诊断影像诊断病历与诊断方法卫生法卫生法中的法律责任执业医师法药品管理法传染病防治法突发公共卫生事件应急条例医疗事故处理条例中医药条例医务人员医德规范及卫生行业作风建设 reform results, economy, and political system, and culture system, and social system, and discipline check system, and party of construction system reform solid advance, tax, and financial, and price, and administrative approval, and State-owned enterprises, and ecological civilization, important field and key link reform made major progress, market in resources configuration in the of decisive role significantly enhanced, Unprecedented burst of momentum and vitality of economic and social development. XI General Secretarys speech in this regard include the reform only when there is no complete, the decisions of the CPC Central Committee on some major problems in deepening reform notes on the 18 session of ideas into the partys spirit of the reforms more difficult to move forward, the increasing use of the Socialist system with Chinese characteristics such as the ability to run the country. 4. with regard to promoting sustained and healthy economic development. Face complex changeable of international situation and difficult heavy of domestic reform development sta