不定代词自编资料.doc

竞争力1对1 xx学科个性化教学辅导教案 学生 年级 上课地点 景田 第 次授课 授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 钟好怡 教学规划师 教学课题 教学目标 教学重、难点 教学内容 Step 1 作业检查及复习 作业完成情况： 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ Step 2 Language points / Grammar / Language points Grammar 不定代词有哪些 不定代词就是不明确指定替代对象的代词，某些不定代词相当于形容词，可以作定语。 普通不定代词 1.some any no every 2.something,someone,somebody,everything,everyone,everybody,anything,anyone,anybody,nothing,nobody,（单数，形容词后置）no one 3.one,none 个体代词 all, both, either,neither,each,other,another, half 数量代词 many,much,(a) little,(a)few,a lot,lots of,a great deal,a great many 考点1为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。 替代词 指向 用法 例句 it the+单数名词 特指 it指前面提到的“同一”事物 My father bought me a pen and I like it very much. that that是指前面提到的“同类”事物 This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday. one a+单数名词 泛指 one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词 Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.(one替代a radio) ones 复数名词 泛指 one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词 We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. (ones替代shortcomings) those the+复数名词 特指 口语中常用those,代替the ones We kept seats for those who might arrive late. (those=the ones替代the persons) Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves) The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one) 注：若 one 前没有形容词的修饰，则其前不能有不定冠词。比较：I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套小的带花园的。I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套带花园的。（不能说： a one with a garden.）没有形容词修饰的 one 前不能用不定冠词，但可用 another。如：This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了，我要另买一支了。另外，注意它与表特指的 it 的区别。如：Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起，我没有钢笔。Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry， I’m using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起，我自己正在用。it， that， the one。三者的区别是：1. 替代单数可数名