怀川916小麦超高产最适播期与播量研究焦竹青 宋世宗 李 芳等.docVIP

怀川916小麦超高产最适播期与播量研究焦竹青 宋世宗 李 芳等 　　摘要 通过怀川916小麦超高产最适播期和播量试验，结果表明：该品种超高产最适播期为10月5―10日，过早或过晚播种均极显著减产，尽管如此，但在10月20日最晚播种仍可保持9 062.5 kg/hm2的产量水平。可见怀川916小麦不仅是一个适合中早茬种植的高产优质良种，也是一个供作晚秋茬种植的理想品种。回归分析表明，超高产最适播量为130.0 kg/hm2，延期播种需增加播量。分析表明，从10月5日以后，每晚播1 d，需增加播量4.5 kg/hm2，增穗7.8万穗/hm2，以密补晚，可挽回因延迟播种的减产损失92.04 kg/hm2。由于株高随播种的推迟而逐渐降低，因此以密补晚而增加密度，将不会招致倒伏。 　　关键词 小麦；怀川916；超高产栽培；播期；播量 　　中图分类号 S512.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2014）05-0012-02 　　Study on the Best Sowing Time and Amount of Super High Yield for Huaichuan 916 Wheat 　　JIAO Zhu-qing 1 SONG Shi-zong 2 * LI Fang 2 ZHAO Wan-chun 3 　　（1 Seed Management Station of Jiaozuo City in Henan Province，Jiaozuo Henan 454000； 2 Henan Huaichuan Seed Industry Co.Ltd； 3 Technology Bureau of Xiuwu County） 　　Abstract Through the study of the best sowing time and amount of super high yield for Huaichuan 916 wheat，the result showed that the best sowing time of the super high yield wheat variety was to be for 5―10 of October，if earlier or later，the yield would be lower obviously. But the yield level of 9 062.5 kg/hm2 could be kept when sowed latest on 20 of October. Thus，Huaichuan 916 wheat would be a good variety of high yield and good quality suitable to be planted earlier and also an ideal one to be planted in late autumn. Regression analysis showed that sowing amount of super high yield was to be 130.0 kg/hm2，sowing amount must be added if planted at a later time.Analysis showed that later than 5 of October，if planted one day later，4.5 kg/hm2 more planting amount needed to be added and 78 000 panicles/hm2 more wheat heads could be got，planting densely to supply lateness，and 92.04 kg/hm2 reduction loss could be got rid of because of later planting. Plant height would be getting lower and lower due to being planted at a later time，but planting densely to supply lateness would not lead to lying down. 　　Key words wheat；Huaichuan 916；super high yield plantation；sowing time；sowing amount 　　小麦作为世界第二大作物和近1/2人口的主食，其产量对我国乃至全球的粮食安全越来越重要[1-2]，据美国