急性胆囊炎患者应用临床路径护理效果分析.docVIP

急性胆囊炎患者应用临床路径护理效果分析 摘要：目的 分析临床护理路径应用于急性胆囊炎中的所取得的护理效果。方法 选取我院2014年1月～2015年1月收治的90例急性胆囊炎患者，随机分为两组，对照组45例和观察组45例，对照组给予常规护理干预，观察组给予临床护理路径干预，比较两组患者的例临床护理疗效、健康知识知晓程度及不良情绪等情况。结果 护理后，观察组护理疗效95.6%高于对照组的77.8%；观察组的SAS评分明显低于对照组；观察组的健康知识知晓达标率为91.11%高于对照组的71.11%，两组综合比较（P 0.05）。结论 对急性胆囊炎患者实施临床护理路径，能够有效改善患者的焦虑情绪，提升患者对疾病知识的知晓率，提高护理疗效，值得临床推广。 关键词：急性胆囊炎；护理路径；护理效果 Nursing Effect of Clinical Pathway in Patients with Acute Cholecystitis GU Ling （Huili County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Liangshan 615100，Sichuan，China） Abstract：Objective To analyze clinical nursing path is applied to the nursing effect of acute cholecystitis. Methods From January 2014 to January 2015 patients， 90 cases of acute cholecystitis were randomly divided into two groups， control group 45 cases and observation group 45 cases， control group given routine nursing intervention， the observation group was given clinical nursing path intervention， compared two groups of patients with clinical nursing curative effect， the degree of knowledge about health and bad mood， and so on and so forth. Results After nursing care， observation group nursing efficacy 95.6% 77.8% higher than that of control group； SAS scores of observation group was obviously lower than the control group； Observation group the health knowledge level of success rate was 91.11% higher than that of control group 71.11%， comprehensive comparing the two groups （P 0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing pathway in patients with acute cholecystitis， can effectively improve the patients anxiety， improve patients awareness of disease knowledge， improve nursing curative effect， worth clinical promotion. Key words：Acute cholecystitis； Nursing pathway； Nursing effect 急性胆囊炎是指由于胆囊管受到堵塞，从而引起胆汁滞留，和受到细菌感染，出现恶心、右上部腹痛及呕吐等症状的疾病，可伴有休克、脱水、腹膜炎等症状[1]。临床上通常采用手术的治疗方式，由于患者腹部稍微按压便会产生剧烈的疼痛，因此患者的焦虑情绪较为严重。为了改善患者的焦虑情绪，提高临床护理疗效，本次选取我院收治的90例急性胆囊炎患者作为研究对象，给予临床护理路径干预，取得满意的效果，具体报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选取我院2014年1月～2015年1月收治的90例急性胆囊炎患者，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组40例。对照组中，男29