如何创建一个更好的规范.docVIP

? 如何创建一个更好的规范 1. Building a Better Style Guide 1.1. ABSTRACT（摘要） Why are style guides so frequently created, but so rarely successful? All too often, businesses ask for a style guide as a means to create a common look and feel, in the belief that it will solve usability problems and establish consistency between applications ?only to be disappointed in the results. Even if such a style guide is followed carefully, the resulting interfaces may not meet usability goals.. This paper explores strategies for creating a style guide that is more than a simplistic rules book. By making the style guide part of the process, it can be used to promote a shared vision, to help the product meet business and usability requirements for consistency and…it may actually be used. 为什么规范如此频繁的被创建，但却很少成功的？时常企业创建一个规范的目的是能够创建一致的样子和操作习惯，并且希望透过规范来解决易用性方面的问 题并且能够建立不同产品之间的一致性，但结果却是让人失望。即使规范被严格的遵循，结果却是界面的样式与易用性的目标相违背。这篇文章讨论的就是如何让规 范不仅仅是一个规范手册。让规范融入到开发过程中，用于提升可视的共享（a shared vision？），让产品与商业需求和易用性要求相结合等等。让它真正的被使用。 1.2. INTRODUCTION（简介） All too many projects to improve the usability of a user interface start with a request to create a style guide. To many user-centered designers, a style guide is the documentation of a design ?the end of a design process ?not a starting point for ucasability. And yet, we continue to create them, despite that fact that they may do little to address real usability problems or create a common approach to interaction. This paper describes some tactics and techniques for creating style guides that present and organize the appropriate information in a usable structure. 很多项目为了提高用户界面的易用性从创建一个规范开始。太多以用户为中心的设计者把规范作为设计最后的设计的文档，而不是易用性的起点。我们不断地创建它，而不顾它实际上不能解决实际的易用性问题或是达成共同的交互方式。 1.3. WHAT’S IN A STYLE GUIDE?（规范中包含什么内容？） Style guides can be classified as platform (or language) guide, general design guides, or corporate style guides for a specific application. Although they overlap in many ways, each has a different focus. Style guides可以分为：开发语言规范（？）、通用设计规范或特殊应用程序通用样式规范。虽然他们通过许多的途径