高中英语教学案被动语态.docVIP

高中英语教学案 被动语态 谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系-1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态；2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。例如： I teach English.（主动语态）我教英语。 Our English is taught by him.（被动语态）我们的英语是由他教的。 He speaks English.（主动语态）他说英文。 English is spoken in many countries all over the world.（被动语态）世界许多国家都讲英语。 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be + p.p.（过去分词）。被动语态的句子有时态的变化，这个变化反映在be动词上。也就是说，把一个句子做成被动语态的句子，只需要写出BE动词的所需时态，再加上所给动词的过去分词就行了。当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。我们知道，be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词（being）和过去分词 （been）。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式： 一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.（过去分词）一般过去时 was / were + p.p.（过去分词）一般将来时 shall / will + be + p.p.（过去分词）过去将来时 would / should + be + p.p.（过去分词）现在进行时 am / is / are + being + p.p.（过去分词）过去进行时 was / were + being + p.p.（过去分词）现在完成时 have / has + been + p.p.（过去分词）过去完成时 had + been + p.p.（过去分词） 情态动词 + be + 过去分词。 主动态变成被动态 She sent me a novel on my birthday. 主动 I was sent a novel on my birthday. 被动 A novel was sent to me on my birthday. 被动 一.单项选择1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday. A is taken B was taken C takes D took 2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown 3. Do you have any problems if you this job? --Well, I’m thinking about the working day A offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered 5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term A will be built B was built C has built D will build 6. The new library building last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it. --But it off already! The music is from the radio. A so that; has been turned B when; has turned C if; has been turned D because; has turned 8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A is offered B offered C was offered D has offered 9. Do you often plant trees in spring? --Yes, many trees in our school every year. A plant B are planting C