赣南脐橙种植区典型果园土壤重金属元素评价.docVIP

赣南脐橙种植区典型果园土壤重金属元素评价 　　摘要：在江西省赣州市赣县、信丰县、安远县、寻乌县选择6片典型脐橙园，系统采集岩石、土壤、脐橙果实样品，通过测试分析，采用单因子污染指数法和综合因子污染指数法对脐橙果园土壤中重金属元素As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb、Zn进行污染评价。研究表明，以绿色食品产地环境质量标准NY/T 391-2000中土壤重金属限值为评价标准时，研究区土壤样品As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb超标率分别为8.3%、2.8%、13.9%、2.8%、30.6%。As、Cd、Cr和Cu超标样品数目相对较少，均属于轻度污染；Pb超标样品最多，大部分属于轻度污染，其中3个样品达到中度污染级别。研究区内土壤重金属元素Cr、Cu、Zn与成土母岩拟合关系较好，表明其受人为影响较小；As、Pb、Cd与成土母岩拟合关系较差，表明其来源不仅有成土母岩的贡献，还有人为活动的影响。研究区果实样品重金属元素含量远低于食品中污染物限量标准GB 2762-2005所规定的限值。脐橙果园土壤重金属以Pb污染范围大，强度高；As、Cd、Cr和Cu为小范围轻度污染特征，其受工业污染的可能性较小，可能是由于不合理地使用含有重金属的农药化肥所致，果农和有关部门需引起重视，采取有效措施防范其生态风险。 　　关键词：重金属；土壤；脐橙种植区；赣南 　　中图分类号：X833 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）02-0292-06 　　Evaluating Heavy Metals of Navel Orange Orchard Soil in Gannan Area 　　HE Ling，ZENG Dao-ming，WEI Hua-ling，SUN Bin-bin，LIU Zhan-yuan 　　（Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration， Chinese Academy of Geological Science，Langfang 065000，Hebei，China） 　　Abstract： Rock， soil and navel orange samples from 6 typical navel orange orchard in Ganxian County， Xinfeng County， Anyuan County and Xunwu County， were selected to evaluate the pollut of heavy metals including Cd， Cr， As Cu， Pb and Zn in navel orange orchard soil using the single factor pollution index method and comprehensive pollution index method. The results showed rates of As， Cd， Cr， Cu and Pb in samples were 8.3%， 2.8%， 13.9%， 2.8% and 30.6%， respectively more than the standard of the environmental technical terms for green food production area（NY/T391-2000） for the evaluation criteria. The number of samples with As， Cd， Cr， and Cu exceeding the standard were relatively fewer. The number of samples with Pb exceeding the standard was more， most of them belonging to light pollution level and 3 samples belonging to moderate pollution level. The fitting coefficient of heavy metal elements Cr， Cu and Zn at soil and rock was good， showing that they were mainly from the rock and their content influenced by human activity was small. The fitting coefficient of As， Pb and Cd indicating that thei