目标导引.docVIP

Unit 15 The necklace ●目标导引 Ⅰ.单词及短语 recognize, jewelry, continue, marry, worth, call on, at most, bring back, fall asleep, pay off, besides, try on Ⅱ.语法：情态动词(3) must, can/ could, may/ might的用法 ●内容精讲 Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲 1. recognize v. (1)识别，认出 = know and remember sb.or sth. one has seen before,强调从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作。know是状态性动词，表示知道有这个人并认识他,在一定程度上还对他有所了解，指长久性的一种情况。 e.g. I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him. 我认识他，但当我昨晚看到他时，我几乎认不出他了。 I recognized his voice over the phone. 我在电话里听出他的声音了。 注意: 不能说I recognized him ten years ago.或I knew him ten years ago. 而要说I got to know him ten years ago.我是十年前开始认识他的。 (2)承认，认可 = accept as being lawful, real, or having value e.g. They recognized the new government.他们承认了那个新政府。 Thats a recognized method of teaching English. 那是一种得到认可的英语教学法。 (3)意识到，自认 = be ready/ prepared to admit，后接that从句。 e.g. After the accident, he recognized that he was not fit for the work. 事故发生后，他认识到不能胜任这项工作。 I clearly recognized from that matter that he was far cleverer than I was. 从那件事上我清楚地认识到他要比我聪明得多。 2. jewelry n.珠宝，珠宝类，集合名词，不可数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 jewel n.珠宝，首饰，可数 e.g. a piece of jewelry一件珠宝 some jewels几件珠宝 We buy jewelry from a jewellers shop.我们在珠宝店买珠宝。 The jewels were kept in the safe.首饰在保险柜里。 3. continue v.继续 (1) continue to do sth./continue doing sth. e.g. They continued to walk/walking until they reached the town. 他们不停地走，一直走到镇上。 How long will you continue working/to work?你将继续工作多久？ (2)continue with sth. = go on with sth. e.g. He continued with his story. 他继续讲故事。 Although the students listened attentively, she didnt continue with her explanation. 尽管学生们注意地听，但她没有继续解释下去。 (3)作不及物动词 e.g. The hot weather continued for a month.炎热的天气持续了一个月。 The noise continued until the teacher appeared. 吵闹声一直持续到老师出现才停下来。 (4)作系动词，相当于remain e.g. The whole class continued silent.全班继续保持沉默。 The summer continued hot and dry.这个夏天一直炎热干燥。 4. marry v.与……结婚，娶，嫁 (1)作不及物动词 e.g. The scientist didnt marry until forty.那位科学家到四十岁才结婚。 He married young.他早婚。 (2) 作及物动词，需要宾语 e.g. Alice married