初四年级中考一轮复习语法专3.docVIP

初四年级中考一轮复习语法专项（4）十一、状语从句 （一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until引导的从句 1）when与whileeg.1)I’ll tell her the good news _____he comes back. ??2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV 3)since:自从……以来(since从句常用一般过去时) 注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时 eg.1)He?has lived?there since he came to China ??2)It?is?two years since her mother died. （二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句 eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换 1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 ?= If you … , you … eg.1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way. ?=If you use your head, you’ll find a way ??2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late. ?=If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. 2)without与条件句的转化 eg. Man can’t live without water. ?=Man can’t live if there is no water. 注意以上两种状语从句的时态 主句 时间、条件句 1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 但since从句例外，应与现在完成时连用。 eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back. ??2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework. ?3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow ?4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China. （三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as引导的从句 eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 注意：1)对because引导的从句提问用why ??????2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用 eg. Because he?was?(A) ill,?so?(B) he?didn’t?(C)?go to school?(D) yesterday.????????________ （四）结果状语从句：由so… that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级） eg. He?ran?(A) so?faster?(B) that I couldn’t catch up?with?(C)?him.???????????________ 注意：1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换 eg.1)He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同) 2)He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. = He ran too fast?for us?to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同) 3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it = The box is too heavy?for?me to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it) 2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换 eg.1)He’s so strong that he can carry the box. = He’s strong enough to carry the box. ??2)The question is so easy that I can answer it =The question is easy enough?for me?to answer ? 练????习 (??)1.We boug